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a) which is the limiting reactant?
b) how many grams of NO and H2O form?
c) how many grams of the excess reactant remain after the limiting reactant is consumed?

2007-09-26 04:01:51 · 2 answers · asked by cherubimangel85 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

2 answers

The balanced equation is
4 NH3 + 5 O2 >> 4 NO + 6H2O

MM NH3 = 17 g/mol
1.50 g / 17 = 0.0882 mole NH3

MM O2 = 32 g/mol
2.75 / 32 = 0.0859 mole O2
the ratio between NH3 and O2 is 4 : 5 so O2 is the limiting reactant

The ratio between O2 ( limiting reactant ) and NO is 5 : 4
5 : 4 = 0.0859 : x
x = mole NO = 0.0688
MM = 30 g/mol
0.0688 mol x 30 g/mol = 2.06 g NO formed

the ratio between O2 and H2O is 5 : 6
5 : 6 = 0.0859 : x
x = 0.103 mole H2O
MM = 18 g/mol
0.103 x 18 = 1.86 g H2O formed

the ratio between NH3 and O2 is 4 : 5
4 : 5 = x : 0.0859
x = 0.0687 mole NH3 needed for the reaction
0.0882 - 0.0687 = 0.0195 mole NH3 in excess
0.0195 x 17 = 0.332 g of NH3 in excess

2007-09-26 04:43:42 · answer #1 · answered by Dr.A 7 · 0 0

4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O

GMM of NH3 = 17

GMM of H2O = 18

2007-09-26 04:25:16 · answer #2 · answered by ag_iitkgp 7 · 0 0

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