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Lithium reacts with oxygen to make lithium oxide oxide. What is the maximum mass of lithium oxide (g) that could be prepared from 5.74 g of Li(s) and 13.73 g of O2(g)?

2007-09-26 03:20:31 · 1 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

1 answers

4Li + O2 ===> 2Li2O

Atomic weights: Li=7 O=16 O2=32 Li2O=30

5.74gLi x 1molLi/7gLi = 0.82 mole Li

13.73gO2 x1molO2/32gO2 = 0.43 mole O2

0.43 mole O2 would need 4 x 0.43 = 1.69 mole Li, and you don't have that. So Li is the limiting reagent (it runs out first). Getting back to Li:

0.82molLi x 2molLi2O/4molLi x 30gLi2O/1molLi2O = 12.3g Li2O

2007-09-26 03:29:46 · answer #1 · answered by steve_geo1 7 · 0 0

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