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Which of the following IVP(initial value problem) is stable?
(i.e. the solutions converge for small changes
in the initial value.)

(1) y' - y = -4e^(-x) y(0)=2
(2) y' -2y = -6e^(-x) y(0)=2
(3) y' +2y = 2e^(-x) y(0)=2

2007-09-19 03:23:37 · 2 answers · asked by Guess who 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

2 answers

you can determine graphically using runge-kutta methods:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runge_kutta

§

2007-09-19 05:11:34 · answer #1 · answered by Alam Ko Iyan 7 · 1 0

Solution
1) y=C e^x+ke^-x -k-1 =-4 so k=3 y= C*e^x+3e^-x
y(0) = 2+z y(0+z) = Ce^z +3e^-z which for z==>0 converges to C+3 = 2 if c= -1
2)y=Ce^2x+2e^-x
y(0+z) Ce^2z+2e^-z==> C+2 = 2 if C=0
y= Ce^-2x+2e^-x
y(0+z) =Ce^-2z+2e^-z which for ===>0 has limit C+2=2 for C=0
So all are stable

2007-09-19 14:52:35 · answer #2 · answered by santmann2002 7 · 0 0

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