m = (2 - 7) / (5 - 4)
m = - 5
y - 2 = (-5) (x - 5)
y = (- 5) x + 27
2007-09-21 11:13:34
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answer #1
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answered by Como 7
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First, you have to assume (if you haven't been told) that are considering the equation of a straight line.
Two of the points on this straight line have coordinates (x=4, y=7) and (x=5, y=2).
The gradient (m) of the line (its steepness) is how much y changes per unit of x. That is:
m = (7-2)/(4-5) = 5/-1 = -5
Note here that the gradient is negative and is sloping downward from left to right.
Now we know m = (y1 - y2)/(x1 - x2). So pick one of the points, say (4,7) and let x1=4 and y1=7. That gives:
-5 = (7- y)/(4 - x)
-5(4 - x) = 7 - y
7 - y = -20 + 5x
y = -5x +20 +7
y = -5x + 27
Compare this to the equation of a straight line:
y = mx + c where m is the gradient and c is the intercept of the straight line on the y axis. So your answer in y intercept form is:
y = -5x + 27
The gradient is -5. The y intercept is y = 27(which occurs at x = 0 of course).
2007-09-19 03:52:48
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answer #2
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answered by RATTY 7
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Slope intercept form-- y=mx+b
To be able to do this, you will need the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b).
First find the slope by using the fomula: change in y over change in x. So, (7-2) over (4-5). The slope (m) will be -5.
Next, to find the y-intercept, plug in everything into the slope-intercept equasion and solve for b.
1) Pick one set of points to plug in (either (4,7) or (5,2)
2) Plug in for y, x, and m
3) Solve for b
ex)
7=(-5)(4)+b
7=-20+b
27=b
Now, plug in the slope and y-intercept to get your answer--
y= -5x+27
Hope this made sense...and helps!
2007-09-18 20:35:02
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answer #3
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answered by Harry Potter Fan. 3
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find the slope, change in y over the change in x
2 - 7 = -5
5 - 4 = 1
slope is -5/1 or just -5
y = -5x + b
now we need the y-intercept which is letter b.
We have two points that have to work in the equation, so pick one plug it in for x and y and solve for b.
(4, 7)
y = -5x + b
7 = -5(4) + b
7 = -20 + b
27 = b
So .. y = -5x + 27
if you check the other point works in our equation
y = -5x + 27, if x = 5 then the answer should be 2
y = -5(5) + 27
y = -25 + 27
y = 2
the other point was (5, 2)
2007-09-18 20:30:06
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answer #4
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answered by sfroggy5 6
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First you use the slope formula to find the slope (y2-y1/x2-x1)
2-7/5-4= -5 = slope (m)
then plug it into the point slope form y-y1=m(x-x1)
y-7=-5(x-4)
y-7=-5x+20
y=-5x+27
Hope tht helps =D
2007-09-18 20:31:29
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answer #5
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answered by A Curious Person 2
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i dont konw if you told me what you talk about that be good you talk about math stuff that so hard to that
2007-09-21 09:35:53
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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