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An oceanic depth-sounding vessel surveys the ocean bottom with ultrasonic waves that travel 1530 m/s in seawater. How deep is the water directly below the vessel if the time delay of the echo to the ocean floor and back is 7 s?


answer in units of m

2007-09-18 08:50:45 · 3 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

3 answers

let t represent the time it takes the ultrasonic way to reach the bottom of the ocean. The tota total is 7s, then 7 - t is the time it takes the ultrasonic wave to travel back to the vessel


Distance = speed * time

going down:
d = 1530t

going up
d = 1530(7 - t)

1530t = 1530(7 - t)
1530t = 10,710 - 1530t
3060t = 10,710
t = 3.5s


d = 1530(3.5)
d = 5,355m

2007-09-18 08:58:20 · answer #1 · answered by      7 · 2 0

Hi,
s = vt (Where s = distance, v = velocity, t = time.)
=1530*7
=10710
Now, that is the distance to the bottom and back. So, of course, divide that by 2 to get the distance from the bottom of the vessel to the ocean floor.
s = 10710/2
5355

Hope this helps.
VE

2007-09-18 15:59:54 · answer #2 · answered by formeng 6 · 1 0

if it takes 7s for the signal to be returned then it only takes 3.5s for the signal to reach the ocean bottom.

therefore 3.5s at 1530m/s..

= 5355m !

2007-09-18 16:04:07 · answer #3 · answered by Ben B 2 · 0 0

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