why do they use a sheet of lead to protect the reproductive organs in x-rays?

Question

a footballer is taken into hospital with a suspected broken fenur (bone in top part of the leg). Explain why the radiologist places places a thin sheet of lead over his reproductive organs prior to taking an x-ray

Answer 1

The radiation in x-rays can cause minor DNA mutations. If the DNA mutates in one of the germinal cells responsible for sperm creation, the effects can be severe. That DNA is used over and over again as a template for sperm production. If a sperm containing the mutation goes on to fertilize an egg, that mutation can effect every cell in a baby.

In contrast, somatic cells (misc. cells in the body) are replicating at a slower rate, may have a limited lifetime, may have the chance to be repaired ... the chance of a catestrophic consequence from a mutation in a somatic cell is much lower.

Answer 2

The density of lead is enough to stop all but the strongest radiation from penetrating.

Cosmic rays are energetic enough to show up even down at the bottom of a lead shielded mine. Regular x-rays, however, are easily attenuated to negligible by that lead apron.

Answer 3

It reduces the possibility of mutations and chromosomal breakage in the germ cell line. This will reduce the likelihood that his children will be born with chromosomal problems leading to birth defects and developmental defects.

Answer 4

X-rays can cause damage to sperm creation, thus there is a possibility of mutaion of future generations.

Answer 5

lol, relax lax, you will possibly might desire to be uncovered to an marvelous quantity of radiation for that to ensue, which skill alot of unprotected x rays one time won't harm your organs.