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simplify the folloing by rationalising the denominator

(3+square root 2)
-------------------------
(4-square root 2)

please can you explain how you do it. cheers

2007-09-15 23:10:59 · 3 answers · asked by londonlad90 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

3 answers

(3 + sqrt(2)) / (4 - sqrt(2))
= [(3 + sqrt(2)) / (4 - sqrt(2))] * [(4 + sqrt(2)) / (4 + sqrt(2))]
= [(3 + sqrt(2))(4 + sqrt(2))] / [(4 - sqrt(2))(4 + sqrt(2))]
= [12 + 3sqrt(2) + 4sqrt(2) + 2] / [4² - (sqrt(2))²]
= [14 + 7sqrt(2)] / 14
= 1 + 0.5 sqrt(2)

2007-09-15 23:26:55 · answer #1 · answered by gudspeling 7 · 1 0

= (3 + √2)(4 + √2) / (16 - 2)
= (12 + 7√2 + 2) / 14
= (14 + 7√2) / 14
= 1 + (1/2) √2

2007-09-16 06:51:15 · answer #2 · answered by Como 7 · 2 0

there should be no radicals (ie squareroots) in the denominator...

given
(3+√2) / (4 - √2)

to rationalize we need to multiply it with the conjugate of the denominator, eg. the binomial with an opposite sign..

this means that we need to multiply with (4+√2) / (4+√2)

thus...

(3+√2) / (4 - √2) * (4+√2) / (4+√2)

= (12 + 4√2 + 3√2 + 2) / (16 - 2)

= (14 + 7√2) / 14

= 1 + √2/2

2007-09-16 06:35:36 · answer #3 · answered by quigonjan 3 · 0 2

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