As you may have noted, "degrees of freedom" in statistics has a certain meaning, the integer that is used to divide a variance to get the mean variance attributable to an effect.
In chemistry, "degrees of freedom" are dimensions of a substance's attributes that you can control. For instance, in an ideal gas problem, you can (in theory) change P, V, n or T. However, if you fix one, say n, then you have put a constraint on the others. If you fix a second one, say T, then P and V are inversely proportional to each other. If you fix 3, you fix all.
2007-09-14 17:36:13
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answer #1
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answered by cattbarf 7
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http://ysfine.com/einstein/poincare2.html
http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:I4V78IYER5YJ:www.mae.ncsu.edu/homepages/silverberg/controls%2520fall%25202007/achapt%25209.doc+What+quantity+is+called+degrees+of+freedom%3F&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us
The single degree of freedom system can be represented as
(9 – 1)
where L is the linear operator of the physical system. In the case of dynamic systems, the linear operator is differential and not merely algebraic. The solution to Eq. (9 – 1) is represented by
(9 – 2)
where L-1 is the inverse of L. The operator L-1 is symbolic of solving the differential equation. Although the notation does not explicitly deal with the system’s initial conditions, the solution depends on initial conditions so the operation L-1 assumes that the system is acted on by certain initial conditions.
The operator L is said to be linear when the following occurs: Consider the two solutions x1 and x2. The operator L is linear if for any constant α1 and α2
(9 – 3)
When the operator in Eq. (9 – 1) is linear, Eq. (9 – 1) is said to be a linear equation. The two forces that correspond to the solutions x1 and x2 are and. Letting it follows from Eq. (9 – 3) that
(9 – 4)
Equation (9 – 4) expresses the linear superposition principle. In other words, the following three statements are equivalent: (1) An equation is linear. (2) The operator is linear. (3) The linear superposition principle applies.
A linear control law can be represented by a linear operator, too. For example, the PID control law is represented below using a linear control gain operator:
(9 – 5)
2007-09-14 17:26:29
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answer #2
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answered by Miza 2
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degrees of freedom is a genetics term that is used in chi square charts. It helps researchers (and students unfortunately) help to better understand how accurrate their results are.
2007-09-14 17:26:16
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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degrees of freedom is the number of ways in which the atoms of a molecule can move in a three dimensional plane.
there are three types of degrees of freedom
1. rotatiopnal degree of freedom
2. transltional degree of freedom
3. sorry i can,t remember.
degree of freedom of momoatomic molecules=3
degree of freedom of diatomic degree of freedom =5
d.e.f of triatomic linear molecule is 5
d.e.f of triatomic nonlinear molecule is 6
check it out seriously i m sure about my answer.
2007-09-14 19:05:29
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answer #4
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answered by aritra p 1
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Usually motion (up, down, right, left, yaw, torque, forward, etc.) , although it could indicate how many variables can be adjusted of any kind in a situation (temperature, saturation, etc.)
2007-09-14 17:27:07
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answer #5
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answered by Mike1942f 7
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