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That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,
Looking as if she were alive. I call
That piece a wonder, now: Fra Pandolf's hands
Worked busily a day, and there she stands.
Will't please you sit and look at her? I said
"Fra Pandolf" by design, for never read
Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
But to myself they turned (since none puts by
The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)
And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst,
How such a glance came there; so, not the first
Are you to turn and ask thus. Sir, 'twas not
Her husband's presence only, called that spot
Of joy into the Duchess' cheek: perhaps
Fra Pandolf chanced to say "Her mantle laps
Over my lady's wrist too much," or "Paint
Must never hope to reproduce the faint
Half-flush that dies along her throat": such stuff
Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough
For calling up that spot of joy. She had
A heart---how shall I say?---too soon made glad,
Too easily impressed; she liked whate'er
She looked on, and her looks went everywhere.
Sir, 'twas all one! My favour at her breast,
The dropping of the daylight in the West,
The bough of cherries some officious fool
Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule
She rode with round the terrace---all and each
Would draw from her alike the approving speech,
Or blush, at least. She thanked men,---good! but thanked
Somehow---I know not how---as if she ranked
My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
With anybody's gift. Who'd stoop to blame
This sort of trifling? Even had you skill
In speech---(which I have not)---to make your will
Quite clear to such an one, and say, "Just this
Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss,
Or there exceed the mark"---and if she let
Herself be lessoned so, nor plainly set
Her wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse,
---E'en then would be some stooping; and I choose
Never to stoop. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt,
Whene'er I passed her; but who passed without
Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;
Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands
As if alive. Will't please you rise? We'll meet
The company below, then. I repeat,
The Count your master's known munificence
Is ample warrant that no just pretence
Of mine for dowry will be disallowed;
Though his fair daughter's self, as I avowed
At starting, is my object. Nay, we'll go
Together down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,
Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity,
Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!

2007-09-13 17:58:12 · 4 answers · asked by stop global warming!!! 1 in Arts & Humanities Poetry

4 answers

In this poem Browning develops an idiolect for Ferrara. Unlike poets like Gray and Keats, Browning does not write as himself, for example, by echoing the work of other poets, because to do so would be untrue to the Duke's character. Ferrara betrays his obsessions by nervous mannerisms. He repeats words associated with the Duchess: the phrases `as if ... alive" (2, 47), `there she stands' (4, 46), `Will 't please you' (5, 47), and `called/calling ... that spot of joy' (14-15, 21), `look,' variously inflected (2, 5, 24), `glance' (8, 12), `thanked' (31), `gift' (33-34), `stoop' (34, 42-43), `smile' (43, 45-46), and `pass' (44). These tics define his idiolect but also his mind, circling back to the same topic again and again. He takes pride in saying, "I repeat" (48). He also obsesses about his height, relative to others. He stands because the Duchess stands on the wall, and he requires his listener to sit, to rise, and to walk downstairs with him side-by-side. He abhors stooping because he would lose face. Last, Ferrara needs to control the eyes of others. He curtains off the Duchess' portrait to prevent her from looking "everywhere." He tells his listener to look at her and to "Notice Neptune."

We always drop unprepared into a Browning dramatic monologue, into several lives about which we know nothing. Soliloquies or speeches in a play have a context that orients the audience. Browning's readers have only a title and, in "My Last Duchess," a speech prefix, "Ferrara." Yet these are transfixing clues to a drama that we observe, helplessly, unable to speak or to act, as if we turned on a radio and, having selected a frequency, overhear a very private conversation, already in process and, as we may come very gradually to appreciate, about a murder and the maybe-killer's search for the next victim. Readers familiar with Browning's writing and sensitive to nuance perceive the speaker's pride and cold-bloodedness. Many miss the point and are astonished. "You say what? there's nothing in the poem about him killing her! where do you find that?" A century and more ago, when Browning still lived, readers presented him with questions about this poem. He answered them cautiously, almost as if he had not written the poem but was seeing it himself, attentively, after a very long time and was trying to understand what had happened.




good luck

2007-09-14 01:03:38 · answer #1 · answered by ari-pup 7 · 0 0

It is a poem set in the late Italian Renaissance. The person speaking (supposedly The Duke of Ferrara) is giving a tour to one guest. He draws a curtain revealing a painting of his wife. As they sit and look at the painting the Duke describes how easy it was to please her (the Duke thought it was flirting and didn't much like it). The Duke forbade all smiling because of her and had the curtain put up so that he was the only person that could see her portrait. (She died at the ripe old age of 17.) Actually, it is said that the Duke put forth commands-what commands? Either for the lady's death or transfer to a convent. Then, the Duke takes his guest and moves on to another painting, one of Neptune.

Overall, the Lady Fra Pandolf was the Duke's wife who had a kind and gentle heart and that smiled on whom she met. The Duke became jealous of this and had the lady "disappear" and the painting of her was placed behind a curtain so that only he could view it.

The name of the poem is "My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning.

2007-09-13 18:25:14 · answer #2 · answered by iuud2noitall 3 · 0 0

13th century as I remember. Nope, I was wrong. 1453 was when the Ottomans captured Constantinople from the Byzantines. The Ottomans did not begin to weaken until the 19th century and entered WW1 on the side of Germany as a last gasp effort. This led to the rival colonels Enver and Ataturk leading the famous Young Turks Revolt; Ataturk formed a secular republic from Anakara while Enver was tricked into becoming a warrior against the Soviets. He was killed in battle.

2016-05-19 01:30:52 · answer #3 · answered by ? 3 · 0 0

to me it sounds like a beautiful woman died, and a man had loved her but could not have her because she was married. and now, the only thing he has left from her is her painting, so he can see her twinkling eye and pretty face again. it is prettily sad to me.

2007-09-14 03:42:44 · answer #4 · answered by Wallflower 5 · 0 0

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