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I'm having a real hard time with a Chemistry homework question:

A sample 13.03 g of gas was collected and found to have a volume of 6.742 L at 46.6 degrees Celsius and 723.3 torr. What is the molar mass of the gas?

I converted 723.3 torr to 0.9517 atm, and 46.6 celsius to 319.75 K. I then worked it like this using the PV=nRT equation:
(0.9517 atm)(6.742 L) / (0.0821)(319.75 K) = 0.244 mol
(0.244 mol)(13.03 g/mol) = 3.18 g

However, my program says that 3.18 is not the correct answer. What am I doing wrong?
Any help is greatly appreciated!!

2007-09-11 17:45:51 · 2 answers · asked by jfutch5 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

2 answers

Dude; you almost had it, you multiplied at the end instead of dividing!

Set it up like this:

PV = nRT

PV/RT = n

[0.9517atm x 6.742L]/[0.08206Latm/mol K x 319.75K] = n

n = 0.245mole

13.03g/0.245mole = 53.18 g/mol

2007-09-11 18:08:10 · answer #1 · answered by Flying Dragon 7 · 0 0

Well, PV=nRT is inherently flawed, as it applies only to ideal gasses, of which there are none - try the Henderson-Hasselbach equation; that'll give you a more precise answer.
If that's not it, your program is wrong.

2007-09-12 00:59:42 · answer #2 · answered by cameteoritefinder 2 · 0 0

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