How do atoms of different elements differ from one another?

Question

how are the atoms of the same element similar to one another?

Answer 1

Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons and neutrons in their nucleus. More importantly, they have different numbers of electrons around the nucleus. It is the interaction of the orbiting electrons with those of other atoms that give rise to the various chemical properties of different elements.

Doug

Answer 2

The atoms in diffrent elements differ from the amount of protons, electrons and neutrons they contain. Atoms are neutral, so they all contain equal amounts of protons and electrons, unlike ions which may have charges. Neutrons have no charge, but they stay in the atomic nucleus.

Example:
Hydrogen has 1 proton and 1 electron
Lithium has 3 protons and 3 electrons

Answer 3

this is an ion, they the two could have the comparable style of protons if there the comparable element however the form of ELECTRONS will replace. An anion is is an ion with extra electrons than protons, giving it a internet destructive value (provided that electrons are negatively charged and protons are genuinely charged). A cation (cat eye on) is an ion with fewer electrons than protons, giving it a favorable value. because of the fact the value on a proton is equivalent in fee to the value on an electron, the internet value on an ion is comparable to the form of protons in the ion minus the form of electrons. So those are the definitons from wikipedia, an ion is an atom or molecule wherein the full style of electrons isn't equivalent to the full style of protons, giving it a internet valuable or destructive electric value What this suggests is that an ion is formed while an atom loses or valuable factors an electron, unbalancing its protons with electrons. Now a favorable ion is a cation, this is while an atom LOSES an electron, an anion is an atom that has gained electrons, those are opposites, in case you lose an electron, you're valuable, in case you benefit an electron, you're destructive. this is style of complicated. There are different styles of ions yet this is the consumer-friendly answer, desire I answer. attempt the hyperlink it is effective, nevertheless i do in no way propose going to wikipedia for academic use, I knew those issues already and grew to become into merely attempting to refresh my memory and get the best definitions, so do no longer apply it to your college yet once you want help you may examine over it, nevertheless I reccomend asking your instructor for help.

Answer 4

Atom of different elements have different number of protons

and all atoms of the same element have the same number of protons

Also atom of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons, for example hydrogen atoms can have zero, one or two neutrons but they will always have only one proton.

Answer 5

Different From One Another