What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?

Question

Also can you explain your answer?

Answer 1

In a civil case you "bring suit" against another party or parties--you can sue for damages, or you can occasionally sue to make someone do something or stop them from doing something. In order to win a civil case for money, you must prove that the other party owes you the money by a "preponderance of the evidence" (this means the jury thinks it is more likely than not that they owe you the money).

A criminal case is brought, not by an individual, but by the government in order to punish a criminal. The government must show "beyond a reasonable doubt" that the person accused committed the crime (think of it as being 99%+ sure.).

Answer 2

Civil Case Vs Criminal Case

Answer 3

1

Answer 4

1

Answer 5

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Those choices look fine. The case relating to the 'bar assault' is a civil case in tort. Of course assault is also a crime, and there was a criminal case against D'Arcy, but this is a separate action with different parties. It's definitely talking about a civil action. The fundamental difference between criminal and civil cases is this: In a criminal case, the Crown seeks to impose a penalty on a person who broke the law. In a civil case, a person is trying to get compensation for harm unlawfully caused to them by another person. Note that 'person' in both cases includes companies, incorporated associations and governments. Often the same facts will give rise to both types of actions. The D'Arcy case is a good example of this. First there was a criminal case, which was between him and the Crown, and resulted in him receiving a suspended prison sentence. Then there was a civil case, which was between him and the person he hit, with that person seeking compensation for their injuries. So even though the underlying facts are the same in both cases, you can see that the purpose of each case is different. The criminal case is about punishing someone who committed a crime. The civil case is about providing a remedy to someone who was injured.

Answer 6

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RE:
What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?
Also can you explain your answer?

Answer 7

A civil case is filed between two parties normally for something of value (money).
In a criminal case, criminal charges are filed by a person or the state and a person can go to jail.

Answer 8

A civil case is when two people take each other to court, a criminal case is when the city/state/federal government takes you into court. Example: OJ was tried in a criminal case for killing his wife by the state. Later he was taken into court on a civil case when he was sued by his wifes family. I hope that helped.

Answer 9

A civil case is when you are suing some for something or someone is suing you. A criminal case is when someone is being tried for a crime and the district attorney (procecuting attorney) tries to prove that the defendant is guilty then after hearing all the evidence the jury has to decide if the defendant is guilty or innocent. If found guilty the defendent could serve time in prison.

Answer 10

Civil cases are non violent: Mary Jackson vs Donna Wade in the cilvil suite regarding a silver watch, Small claims, Mary loaned Donna her watch for the evening and Donna refuses to give it back. D’Arcy (assault) and Marsh (murder) both are criminal.