Arthurian legend is the fictional origin of England.
The Knights Templar lost the Holy Land to Saladin of Egypt in a series of battles, and were burned on crosses by the pope.
A contemporary equivalent of the Knights Templar is the Halliburton corporation.
A contemporary equivalent of the Knights of Malta, (Knights Hospitaller), is the Blackwater security agency.
2007-09-03 03:51:06
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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There were 8 crusades in all; they were undertaken to deliver the holy land from the grip of the mohammad worshipers and what the Christians believed was tyranny against Christianity.
the first, 1095-1101;
the second, headed by Louis VII, 1145-47;
the third, conducted by Philip Augustus and Richard Coeur-de-Lion, 1188-92;
the fourth, during which Constantinople was taken, 1204;
the fifth, which included the conquest of Damietta, 1217;
the sixth, in which Frederick II took part (1228-29); also Thibaud de Champagne and Richard of Cornwall (1239);
the seventh, led by St. Louis, 1249-52;
the eighth, also under St. Louis, 1270.
2007-09-03 04:03:49
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answer #2
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answered by Thank U 2 4
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The crusades were a number of military campaigns between 1095 and 1291. Most were waged by states in which Roman Christianity was dominant against various Muslim states in the near east, although on more than one occasion the Roman Christian armies came into conflict with Byzantium, an Eastern Christian Empire. The willingness of the Western powers to ally demonstrates the persistent belief in the concept of universal empire rather than demonstrating any real political unity among wester Christians. Several Crusades set up new Christian states in the near east, though all of them eventually fell.
2007-09-03 04:06:18
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answer #3
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answered by wdstraube 2
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I don't disagree with any of the above answers they but do not mention the crusades undertaken by the Teutonic Knights in Northern Europe - modern Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. These took place from the 12 to 15th century and were. at times, directed against other peoples seen simply as 'pagans' (i.e. not Muslim). England's King Henry IV (before he became King) took part in one such crusade.
2007-09-03 04:43:49
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answer #4
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answered by rdenig_male 7
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they were when christians went to purge the holy land, from non christians. they were in the late 11th century, when pope urban the second called for a holy war against the muslims to take jerusalem. the first crusade was sucessfull, as they took jerusalem, but in 1099 jerusalem was captured back by the muslims, so a second crusade was called in 1147, but the christians had to retreat. this is the most commonly known crusade.
a crusade was basicly a holy war, there was a crusade against heretics in france, another against muslims in spain, and one against pagans in the baltic sea.
2007-09-03 04:22:57
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answer #5
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answered by ? 3
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