What causes an electron to move toward one end of a wire when the wire is moved across a magnetic field?

Answer 1

A magnetic field causes a sideways force on a moving charged particle.

If the magnetic field is uniform the force on the charged particle will be 90 degrees to the direction of motion and 90 degrees to the magnetic field. ( The "cross product" of the two)

Answer 2

Electrical current is induced by a CHANGE in the magnetic field around a conductor. Once the magnetic field is constant, the electrical current it induced while it was changing, stops.

This change in magnetic flux can be accomplished by moving the magnet, moving the conductor or altering the property of the magnetic field if it's being generated by another electrical current.

In your example, the movement of the conductor within the magnetic field represents a change in the field relative to the electrons within the conductor. They therefore experience an electromotive force.

Answer 3

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Answer 4

induction.