Jupiter has a large, complex, and intense magnetic field that is thought to arise from electrical currents in the rapidly spinning metallic hydrogen interior. The Earth has a strong magnetic field, but Jupiter's magnetic field at the tops of its clouds is 10 times stronger than that of the Earth. Further, the Jovian magnetic field has much higher complexity than that of the Earth, with some aspects of Jupiter's fields having no Earthly counterpart. The intensity and complexity relative to the magnetic field of the Earth is presumably related in some way to the more rapid rotation and larger metallic interior for Jupiter.
The field is doughnut shaped (toroidal), containing giant versions of the Earth's Van Allen Belts that trap high-energy charged particles (mostly electrons and protons). Because of the forces associated with the rapid rotation of Jupiter and its magnetic field, these "belts" are flattened into "plasma sheets" in the case of Jupiter. The field rotates with the approximately 9 hour rotational period of the planet. The satellites Amalthea, Io, Europa, and Ganymede all orbit through this region; they are affected by it and in turn affect the magnetic field and charged-particle belts, as we discuss further below. For example, the surface of Io is being eroded by collisions with these particles as it moves about its orbit
2007-08-28 17:19:17
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answer #1
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answered by SIMONE 5
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Hi. "whatever" gave a good explanation, if you meant the shape. As far as the environment goes, there would be an enormous electrical field tied in to the magnetic field. This would involve perhaps billions of amperes of current. Not a friendly place, to be sure, but you could get all the power you want by laying out a section of wire and letting induction produce voltage.
2007-08-31 11:51:00
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answer #2
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answered by Cirric 7
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