How were log cabins built in the 1800's?

Question

1854 in Wisconsin.

Answer 1

Without knowing particular features of Wisconsin, at this later date in log cabin construction, the logs would have been chopped flat on top and bottom and the ends dove tailed (angle cut) so the fit is as tight as possible. The sides of the logs may be squared as well.
Before this time logs were not flattened and ends were only notched out, the spaces between the rounded surfaces of the logs being filled with mud, moss, straw, etc., which had to be repaired every year.
But this close to the Civil War, more and more houses were built as frame houses because it used a lot less wood.
Google 'wisconsin logcabins' and then go to images to see choices.

Answer 2

The most common way was to strip the bark off the logs while green, then notch the ends so they would interlock at the corners. They were lifted into place, or slid up a ramp of logs, forming a box. Windows and doors were cut into it, then a roof was added, often covered by the large pieces of bark from the trees to shingle it. Saplings were placed across the bark to hold it in place.
An entire cabin could be built without any metal being used for construction, outside the tools- just an axe often, although a saw and augar were also part of the usual tool set.

After it was built, the chinks between logs were filled with wood strips and clay.

Answer 3

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Answer 4

I seem to remember that one of the "Little House" books had a pretty good description of a log cabin being built. It was probably "Little House in the Big Woods."
A log would be cut and properly notched. You would use your oxen to drag it to where you wanted it and to position it. You would do the same with other logs. Eventually you would ask neighbors or family members to help lift logs into place, fitting each log into its notch. You would use mud to fill in the chinks between the logs. You might cut out a window and a space for a fireplace or stove. You would make the chimney of "wattle," a mixture of twigs and mud. Somewhat dangerous because it could catch on fire.

If you look in the book you'll find a much better description.

Answer 5

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RE:
How were log cabins built in the 1800's?
1854 in Wisconsin.

Answer 6

I would imagine they cut the trees with an ax or a two person saw. Notched the logs and then used several people to lift them into place - although it is possible some used a pulley system. The gaps between the logs were probably sealed with some kind of mud or clay.

Answer 7

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Log cabins were heated with wood-burning stoves. Immigrants of Swedish descent built clay or stone versions of their traditional ovens. Western Europeans made cast iron stoves (from the melted down iron parts of their wagon) and used empty cans as a chimney. Water came from the pure mountain springs where the melted snow was free from disease and contamination, though most settlers preferred alcohol

Answer 8

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Answer 9

Have you ever read Little House on the Prairie, she explains the whole process. Exactly like Lincoln logs; logs are stacked and then the holes are chinked with mud and grass.

Answer 10

Cedar's post's and chinked with mud.