x^4 = 81
x = 3 (Taking only real positive value for x )
Check
3^4 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 81
2007-08-17 10:45:39
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answer #1
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answered by Como 7
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Instead of using x^4, you can write y^2 where y = x^2.
So you would have y^2 - 81 = 0 where y = x^2.
For the quadratic formula we need a,b and c.
a = 1
b = 0
c = -81
And then plug it into the formula.
y = ((-(0) ± sqrt(0^2 - 4(1)(-81))) / 2(1)
Lets simplify that a bit and we get a positive and negative solution:
Positive:
y = sqrt(324) / 2
Which =
y = 18 / 2
y = 9
Now plug in x^2 again for y to find x.
x^2 = 9
x = ± 3
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Negative solution:
y = -sqrt(324) / 2
y = -18/2
y = -9
Plug in x^2:
x^2 = -9
x = sqrt(-9)
x = ± 3i
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Note that the degree of x^4 - 81 = 0 is 4 which means that there are FOUR solutions and that is exactly what we got. Two of them were real solutions and the other two were imaginary numbers (i = sqrt(-1))
The solutions are: +3, -3, +3i and -3i.
If you wanted to do this by factoring you could have changed -81 to -(3^4) to have x^4 - (3^4) and worked from there.
2007-08-17 16:18:15
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answer #2
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answered by St. Bastard 4
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why not factor? It is a difference of 2 squares
(x^2+9)(x^2-9)
(x^2+9)(x-3)(x+3)
X^2 + 9=0 gives imaginary roots because there will be square root of -9. Graphically it does not cross the x axis.
2007-08-17 16:08:39
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answer #3
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answered by james w 5
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x^4-81=0
x^4-3^4=0
(x^2-3^2)(x^2+3^2)=0
1) x^2-9=0 or 2) x^2=--9
X^2=9 not possible
x=+3 or x= --3
okay!!!!!
2007-08-17 16:24:44
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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x^2 = 9, since x^2 cannot be negative.
x = ±3
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Ideas: You don't need to factor it.
2007-08-17 16:13:02
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answer #5
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answered by sahsjing 7
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(x-3)(x+3)=0
x=3, or x=-3
2007-08-17 16:01:02
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answer #6
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answered by de4th 4
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