In most states, you can buy turtles legally- as long as they are over 4" long.
Some states limit some species- Florida, for example, has just outlawed the Red-ear Slider, which becomes a pest when released.
Many other states forbid certain native turtles (in most states that have Box Turtles, for example, it is often illegal to buy or sell them in order to try to protect the wild population.)
Some stores just say the whole thing is illegal and focus on pets that bring in more profit. For a more accurate story about your local laws, contact someone in your local herpetological society, or animal shelter.
2007-08-15 13:27:50
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answer #2
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answered by Madkins007 7
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There has been a recent surge in the illegal sale or distribution of baby turtles—red-eared sliders remain the turtle of choice, though map turtles, painted turtles, and pond turtles are also sold—at vacation spots in Wisconsin, Kansas, South Carolina, Arkansas, and Texas.
Local law enforcement and health officials are working with federal officials with the FDA to take action against the merchants and distributors of the turtles. Health authorities have traced at least two recent salmonellosis cases in children back to the baby turtles obtained at a Wisconsin vacation spot.
Since the scare of the '70s has receded in most memories, the FDA restrictions on the sale and distribution of baby turtles has become difficult to enforce; the turtles are, after all, easy for merchants to obtain and very cheap. In addition, many, including law enforcement officials who do not understand the impetus for the 1976 FDA restrictions, consider the law frivolous and do not bother to properly enforce it.
Baby turtles are often used by merchants as a cheap gimmick to lure customers into purchasing a tank and supplies for the pet reptile. The merchants don't tell consumers about the health threats, nor do they explain how to care properly for the turtle or that the turtle, if he survives, will soon outgrow the tank and will require a larger, more expensive one. Why mess with a good thing?
For merchants, baby turtles certainly are a good thing. According to the American Pet Product Manufacturers Association, in one year, U.S. pet turtle owners spend an estimated $42 million on products for a pet that, on average, costs a mere $23.
When the baby turtle grows into an adult and the novelty wears off, owners often become overwhelmed and relinquish the animal to a shelter or simply turn the animal loose into the wild, where he will likely perish. (If the turtle survives, he may become a menace and, possibly a disease threat, to local wildlife.) Reptile rescue groups report that many turtles relinquished to them were obtained as baby turtles at vacation spots.
State by State
The following is a breakdown of the state cases of which The HSUS has been made aware:
Wisconsin: In August police in the vacation area of Wisconsin Dells ordered five businesses to stop distributing baby turtles to the public. The animals were being "given away" with the purchase of supplies such as a tank and turtle food. An investigation was launched after tourists contacted the Columbia Humane Society and the police to complain about the violation of federal law.
The merchants were given a deadline to remove the turtles from sale and humanely euthanize them. All but one merchant complied, demanding his turtles be tested for Salmonella bacteria. The tests were carried out, even though veterinary and health officials dismiss the Salmonella culture tests as meaningless since turtles (and all reptiles) can harbor Salmonella bacteria without detection and shed it intermittently in their feces. Still, the Salmonella tests came back positive. According to one count, this merchant had 900 turtles on the premises. Fines for violating the regulation could run up to $1,000 per turtle.
Next, the Wisconsin Department of Health and Human Services contacted local humane organizations to ask for their assistance in taking in turtles that people wished to relinquish. The state agency was concerned that people would dispose of the turtles in inhumane ways or release them into the wild. According to the federal ban, the FDA must witness or perform the humane euthanasia of the turtles if the animals cannot be placed in a proper home out of contact with small children.
South Carolina: In July police raided five beach wear stores in Myrtle Beach, and seized 200 red-eared sliders. The shops were also offering frogs for sale, which is a violation of local law. The turtles were turned over to a nearby commercial reptile exhibit.
Texas: In December 2003 the FDA warned a merchant in a Houston mall against selling young turtles. The merchant immediately complied with the order and sent the remaining 166 turtles to a Texas turtle sanctuary.
New York and California: In both states there have been numerous reports of a bustling market for baby turtles in the local Chinatown. Witnesses have estimated that a single merchant may sell as many as five turtles every 15 minutes. In these areas there seems to be no enforcement of the restrictions on the distribution of these reptiles.
The Internet Connection
It's not uncommon for online dealers, such as www.turtlesale.com, to give away baby turtles if customers spend a set amount on other products. Other online reptile dealers such as this one attempt to skirt the FDA restriction by offering baby turtles for "adoption." They may also ask customers to sign a paper stating that the baby turtles will be used for bona fide scientific, educational, or exhibition purposes.
While these retailers clearly make an effort to protect themselves from legal recourse, they seem less concerned with protecting humans from the threat of Salmonella or turtles from the dangers of shipping and handling.
A Dangerous Business
Baby turtles are shipped from farms in flimsy cardboard boxes, in which many die from rough handling, temperature extremes, and neglect. Historically, the mortality of baby turtles has been of little importance to dealers because turtles are relatively cheap.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, it is likely that more than 90% of reptiles (snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodilians) are asymptomatic carriers of Salmonella bacteria. Reptile and amphibian contacts are estimated to account for 74,000 (6%) of all Salmonella infections reported annually in the United States.
Salmonella infection causes fever, abdominal pain, and severe bloody diarrhea. Patients usually recover in several days, but may require antibiotics to fight the illness. Certain individuals are considered high-risk for salmonellosis, such as those with weakened immune systems, pregnant women, the elderly, and particularly children aged 5 years and younger.
For these groups a bout with salmonellosis may be devastating, leading to blood infections, meningitis (infection of the brain or spinal cord membranes), osteomyelitis (infection of bone), miscarriage, and possibly death. For this reason, the CDC recommends these individuals, in particular children 5 years and under, have no contact with reptiles.
What You Can Do
Report illegal sales of baby turtles to local authorities as well as the local humane society and the FDA.
Contact the FDA, asking that it continue the crack down on illegal sales of baby turtles.
Do not purchase baby turtles.
If you already have obtained a baby turtle and have decided to give up your reptile, contact a local humane society or health department for advice on what to do. Do not release unwanted pets into the wild.
If you choose to keep a baby turtle or any reptile or amphibian in your home, make certain to know and follow the hygiene guidelines of the CDC regarding the keeping of these animals.
2007-08-15 13:09:22
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answer #7
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answered by <3 Turtle Owner<3 3
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