First start by writing equations and variables:
you want to maximize area (A)
max A = W (width) * L (length)
2L + 3W = 200
A is maximized when the first derivative is equal to 0
You need to start by getting max A = W*L into a single variable. To do so, solve for L in terms of W in the 2L +3W =200 equation. You will get: L = 100 - 1.5W.
Substitute that into W*L = max A and you will get:
W (100 - 1.5W) = A
Expand and you get: 100W - 1.5W^2 = A
Move A to the other side, and take the derivative and set it equal to 0.
100W - 1.5W^2 - A = 0
Derivative: 100 - 3W = 0
W = 100 / 3 (or 33.333)
Put this into 2L + 3W = 200
2L + 3 (100/3) = 200
2L = 100
L = 50
Therfore, W= 33.333 , L= 50, and A = 1666.667
Hope this helps!
2007-08-06 04:39:48
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answer #1
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answered by Brad A 2
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Two rectangular boxes side-by-side provides a top and a bottom width (w) and three side heights (h). The area of the combined boxes is....h*w
We know that 3*h + 2*w = 200, and
h * w = A
We want Amax, which will require a derivative, but we can't do a derivative with two variables, so let's simplify 3*h + 2*w = 200 for w and substitute it into h * w = A:
3*h + 2*w = 200
2*w = 200 - 3*h
w = 100 - 3*h/2
Substitute into l * w = A:
h * (100 - 3*h/2) = A
100*h -3*(h^2)/2 = A(h)
The maximum of A(h) can be found where the derivative of A(h) with respect to h, or d[A(h)]/dh = 0. And
d[A(h)]/dh = 100 - 3*h (assuming you can do derivatives)
So the value for h where 100 - 3*h = 0 will provide the maximum A.
100 - 3*h = 0
3*h = 100
h = 33.33333
Using 3*h + 2*w = 200, we can determine w and find the area.
3*33.333 + 2*w = 200
100 + 2*w = 200
2*w = 100
w = 50
Amax = h * w (for our derived values)
Amax = 33.333 * 50
Amax = 1666.67 meters squared
2007-08-06 07:23:51
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answer #2
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answered by MLBadger 3
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Is this for calculus? If it is, it is to illustrate a basic concept.
The perimeter is constant at 200m. If the rectangular sides are a and b, then
2(a+b) = 200
a+b = 100 (a constant)
the area would be A = a * b
A = a * (100 - a) substituting for b.
A = 100a - a^2
now differentiate
dA/da = 100 - 2a and that will equal zero at turning points (draw the graph if you don't understand what i'm talking about).
100-2a = 0 gives a=50.
d2A/da2 = -2 which indicates that a=50 is a maximum.
2007-08-06 04:28:00
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answer #3
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answered by blind_chameleon 5
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lets x the length and y the width
you have 2x+2y =200 or x+y =100 so y=100-x
the area is xy =A or x(100-x) =A
A = 100 x -x^2
you derive this dA/dx= 100-2x
the maximum when the derivative =0
x=50
Area is maximum for the quadrat 4 sides equal to 50 m
2007-08-06 04:28:01
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answer #4
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answered by maussy 7
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Depends on how big the lots are......If you can't enclose the entire perimeter.....then a circular fence would enclose the greatest area.
circumference= 2* Pi * R
200=2* 3.14* R
R=32
Area= Pi*r squared
3.14* 32*32= 3215 square meters
2007-08-06 04:40:24
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answer #5
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answered by GregK 2
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only square ( a special type of rectangle) will give the maximum area.
since there are 2 plots, area of one = 200/2 = 100 m^2
side of one square = sqrt (100)
dimension of each plot = 10meters.
2007-08-06 04:22:14
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answer #6
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answered by dren 3
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49x49x49x49 and 1x1x1x1
Maximize one of the rectangles and make both into a square.
2007-08-06 04:22:21
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answer #7
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answered by patrickdengler 2
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