√(x + 7) + 5 = x
Subtract 5 from both sides.
√(x + 7) = x - 5
Square both sides.
x + 7 = x^2 - 10x + 25
Combine like terms.
x^2 - 11x + 18 = 0
Factor.
(x - 9)(x - 2) = 0
x - 9 = 0 or x - 2 = 0
x = 2 or x = 9
However, when you check the answers, x = 2 is not a solution because the square root function does not return the negative value of square root; this data was lost when we squared both sides, and we can only regain it by checking the results. So x = 9 is the only solution, and the answer is choice a).
2007-08-05 15:46:31
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answer #1
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answered by DavidK93 7
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The correct answer is A.) 9.
To prove this, I am assuming that the formula is: Sqrt(x+7) + 5 = x
You simply then have to plug in the values from each answer independantly and see if x is equal on both sides.
Answer A: Sqrt(9+7) + 5 = 9
Sqrt(16) + 5 = 9
4+5 = 9
9=9
Answer B: Sqrt(2+7) + 5 = 2
Sqrt(9) + 5 = 2
3+5 = 2
8 = 2 No good
We already know 9 checks out by itself so no need to retest it.
Answer C: Sqrt(18+7) + 5 = 18
Sqrt(25) + 5 = 18
5 + 5 = 18
10 = 18 No good
Answer D: We already have shown in Answer B that 2 does not work.
Ergo, A is the only logical functioning answer.
Regards
2007-08-05 22:55:27
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answer #2
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answered by onebigfellah 2
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sqrt(x + 7) + 5 = x
sqrt(x + 7) = x - 5 (power 2 both sides)
x + 7 = (x - 5 )^2
(x - 5)^ 2 = x + 7
x^2 - 10x +25 -x -7 = 0
x^2 -11x +8 = 0
( x -9) (x - 2) = 0
=> x - 9 = 0
x = 9
=> x - 2 = 0
x = 2
verification:
Nota:
Always verify the solutions to make sure all of them are ok.
x = 2 => sqrt(2 + 7) + 5 = 2
=> 3 + 5 = 2 (false)
x= 9 => sqrt(9 + 7) + 5 = 9
=> 4 + 5 = 9 (true)
Final answer : a) «9»
2007-08-05 22:49:25
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answer #3
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answered by frank 7
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Question should read:-
â(x + 7) + 5 = x
â(x + 7) = x - 5
x + 7 = (x - 5)²
x + 7 = x² - 10x + 25
x² - 11x + 18 = 0
(x - 9) (x - 2) = 0
x = 2 , x = 9
ANSWER b)
2007-08-06 05:44:40
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answer #4
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answered by Como 7
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You can just plug in the potential answers and see if they fit:
âx+7 + 5 = x
â(9+7) + 5 =? 9
â(16) + 5 =? 9
9 = 9
the others don't.
(a)
2007-08-05 22:49:34
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answer #5
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answered by McFate 7
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sqrt(x+7)=x-5
x+7=x^2-10x+25
x^2-11x+18=0
(x-2)(x-9)=0
x=2,9
2007-08-05 22:51:00
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answer #6
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answered by ptolemy862000 4
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