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When does the fossil record indicate that fish with jaws first appeared?

A. Mesozoic era
B. Cenozoic era
C. Paleozoic era
D. Pre-cambrian time

2007-07-31 02:46:46 · 2 answers · asked by ♥Anonymous♥ 2 in Science & Mathematics Zoology

2 answers

As Richard R indicated, C is correct.
"Gnathostomes (have jaws). Major evolutionary step ahead: animals can bite! Led to major radiation of the gnathostomes. Most primitive animals-with-jaws: fossil Placodermi. Placoderms are extinct armored fish with jaws, a hinged bony apparatus attached to skull. Large jaws, but no teeth; bony plates associated with jaws functioned as teeth. Silurian-Devonian into Carboniferous; very large (up to 18 ft). Paired pectoral fins ('arms') as well as pelvic fins ('legs'). Very extensive exoskeleton (armor).
Origin of jaws: derived from gill arches, i.e., support for gills, made of cartilage. Several rows of these support structures; anterior (front) pair of these become jaws, pair directly behind become 'suspensorium', means of suspending jaws from skull. Modern fish still have gill arches behind their jaws. Note: function of structure (biting) is new, structure itself (gill arches) not."

2007-07-31 05:03:17 · answer #1 · answered by kt 7 · 0 0

Unless my 30 year old geology information has been rendered obsolete the answer is C. More precisely the Devonian. or late Silurian.

2007-07-31 10:12:58 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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