what major factors encouraged european exploration in the 1400 and 1500s?

Answer 1

New Trade routes to the far east and india. many of the goods used in every day life or to improve daily life, goods like silk and spices to flavor the often rotten meat, all came from the east.

Answer 2

Venice (Venezia) really wants no release, see ways to get there with hotelbye . That city is a fabled destination for centuries. Just the title Venice is enough to conjure up a bunch of images, also for people who have not yet set foot in Italy. From gondoliers in striped tops to the Rialto and the Bridge of Sighs, bad balls, wonderful barges, courtesans in gondolas and crumbling palaces facing roads made from water Venice is an incredible city. After the sole connection over the Grand Canal, Rialto Bridge marks the location of the island's first settlement, named Rivus Altus and has become among the plenty of place that Venice needs to offer.

Answer 3

Major factors included having too many people to feed with the food supplies available; the ability to set sail (in very small boats compared to modern ones) and go to Africa's west coast, North, Central and South America, around the Cape to the Pacific and across the Pacific to the Orient. Most people had very little food to eat and slept in hovels that would hardly keep any one dry, let alone warm. People wanted a better life and set sail to find it.
Also, the rulers had very little money to do things with: it was the rich merchant class that financed these voyages and expeditions; if successful, their wealth increased; conversely, if they failed they would lose their wealth.
It should be noted that trade routes overland to the Orient had existed for thousands of years; they wanted a faster route, which the seas provided, especially since if you compare how much a ship could carry compared to a pack animal...

Answer 4

The Canary Islands are known if you are the sunshine heart of Europe! See that sunshine with hotelbye . Canary Islands give you a slight conditions and a variety of outstanding natural attractions. Five of its eight islands have been reported a Biosphere Reserve, and the archipelago has four national parks. Probably the most outstanding attractions in Canary Islands will be the beaches as they are just ideal for relaxing in the sun or enjoying water activities such as windsurfing and scuba diving. In Canary Islands you will also be impressing by the inside attraction like: hiking, pattern touring, hiking and also caving. Some of the very spectacular attractions of Canary Islands are: the volcanic scenery of Lanzarote, the beaches of Fuerteventura and Gran Canaria making use of their mud dunes, or the green forests of La Palma and La Gomera.

Answer 5

The major encouraging factors were the need for resources which could not be found on the European Continent and the search for quicker ways to circumnavigate the globe.

Answer 6

Only one: mercantilism. This was an economic doctrine (originating, as far as we know, in the 14th-century Germany) which taught that wealth is ownership of precious metals. So countries whose governments subscribed to the mercantilist doctrine (and that's pretty much every major European nation) set in motion two groups of policies designed to trap the greatest possible amount of precious metals within their borders: (1) protectionism (discouraging imports with taxes while encouraging exports with subsidies), and (2) colonialism (conquering foreign countries that are rich in precious metals).

Answer 7

The simple answer is... to get rich! but I think you want a little more than that don't cha.

Portuguese explorers began exploring the coast of Africa in 1419, leveraging the latest developments in navigation, cartography and maritime technology such as the caravel, in order that they might find a sea route to the source of the lucrative spice trade.There were several reasons for Portugal to explore the the unknown waters to its south and west. As a Catholic kingdom, Portuguese monarchs saw it as their duty to spread Christianty and destroy Islam in the process. The legend of the long-lost Christian kingdom of Prester John located somewhere in the Orient provided hope that, if it could only be reached, Islam could be encircled by Christian forces. At the same time, reaching the Orient would allow Portugal to tap into the source of the lucrative spice trade, bypassing the long overland route that the Venetians had a stranglehold on at its entry point to Europe. Portugal's long coastline and geographical location on the edge of Western Europe, hemmed in by the Spanish kingdoms to its east, and maritime experience, meant that the most promising route to achieving its goals was to find a sea route to the Orient.

Portugal began in 1415 by crossing the Straits of Gibraltar and capturing Ceuta from the Moors, who unsuccessfully attempted to re-take it in 1418. In 1419 two of Prince Henry the Navigator's captains, João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo were driven by a storm to Madeira. In 1427, another Portuguese captain discovered the Azores.

In an expedition to Tangier, undertaken in 1436 by King Edward of Portugal (1433-1438), the Portuguese army was defeated and only escaped destruction by surrendering Prince Ferdinand, the king's youngest brother. By sea, Prince Henry's captains continued their exploration of Africa and the Atlantic Ocean. In 1434, Cape Bojador was crossed by Gil Eanes. In 1441, the first consignment of slaves was brought to Lisbon and slave trading soon became one of the most profitable branches of Portuguese commerce. Senegal and Cape Verde were reached in 1445. In 1446, António Fernandes pushed on almost as far as present-day Sierra Leone.

Meanwhile, colonization continued in the Azores (from 1439) and Madeira, where sugar and wine were now produced by settlers from Portugal, France, Flanders and Genoa.

Above all, gold brought home from Guinea stimulated the commercial energy of the Portuguese. It had become clear that, apart from their religious and scientific aspects, these voyages of discovery were highly profitable.

Under Afonso V, the African (1443–1481), the Gulf of Guinea was explored as far as Cape St Catherine, and three expeditions (1458, 1461, 1471) were sent to Morocco. In 1458, Alcácer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir, in Arabic) was taken. In 1471, Arzila (Asila) and Tangier were captured.

In 1474 an explorer named João Vaz Corte-Real received a capitancy in Azores because he discovered Terra Nova dos Bacalhaus (New Land of Codfish) in 1472. Some claim this land is Newfoundland. Whether or not this is actually the case is difficult to ascertain, because of Portuguese secrecy about the discoveries meant that very little evidence remains. The dried cod became a vital economic commodity and a staple of the Portuguese diet.

Afonso V of Portugal claimed the Castilan-Leonese throne when he married Joan, but Isabella proclaimed herself queen of Castile. The Treaty of Alcáçovas, signed in 1479, gave exclusive navigation to Portugal of the sea below the Canary Islands and the Portuguese then recognized Isabella as queen of Castile.

Under John II (1481–1495), the fortress of São Jorge da Mina, the modern Elmina, in Ghana, was founded for the protection of the Guinea trading and became Portugal's West African headquarters until 1637. Diogo Cão discovered Congo in 1482 and reached Cape Cross in 1486. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope. The passage to the Indian Ocean was open.

After 1492, With the conquest of Grenada by Castile and the "discovery" of America by Genoan Cristopher Columbus, is up to you to write.

P.S. One avenue to research is Genoa and their Bank of St. George, as well as Genoa's rivalry with Venice.

Answer 8

2 words: queen isabella

Answer 9

To put it in a nutshell: WEALTH and FAME