English Deutsch Français Italiano Español Português 繁體中文 Bahasa Indonesia Tiếng Việt ภาษาไทย
All categories

An electron in an excited metal atom falls from the 7d orbital to the 6p orbital. If the energy of the 7d orbital is -2.08e-19 J and the energy of the 6p orbital is -6.29e-19 J, what will the wavelength of the emitted photon be in units of nanometers?

2007-07-28 13:23:26 · 2 answers · asked by bla 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

2 answers

Ok so when the atom falls, the energy difference or energy of the electron given off is
4.21x10^-19 Joules

You would first use this equation to find the frequency
E(Energy)= h(Planks constant)*Frequency(v)
E(Energy)/h(Planks constant)=Frequency(v)
therefore
v=4.21x10^-19J/6.626x10^-34 J*sec
v=6.35x10^14sec-1

now use the equation
frequency(v) = c(speed of light)/wavelength(lambda)
frequency(v)* wavelength(lambda)= c(speed of light)
wavelength(lambda)= c(speed of light)/frequency(v)
wavelength=3.00x108m/s*6.35x10^14sec-1
wavelength=4.72x10-7m or 472 nanometers

2007-07-28 14:04:04 · answer #1 · answered by scott k 4 · 0 1

Subtract to get the change in energy.

E = hv

v = c/L

substitute and get E = h(c/L)

E = change in energy = answer from subraction
h = Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10^-34 J*s
c = speed of light = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s
L = wavelength = unknown

When you solve for wavelength the answer will be in m since all other units cancel. You need to convert to nm knowing that 1 nm = 1 x 10^-9 m

**Please Note**
I am a teacher and I like to lead you to the answer - not work out the problem for you and give you the answer. I feel people learn better by an explanation than they do from being given the answer.

2007-07-28 20:32:21 · answer #2 · answered by physandchemteach 7 · 0 1

fedest.com, questions and answers