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2007-07-27 23:34:38 · 6 answers · asked by Anonymous in Arts & Humanities History

6 answers

Sun, who had grown increasingly troubled by the conservative Qing government and its refusal to adopt knowledge from the more technologically advanced Western nations, quit his medical practice in order to devote his time to transforming China. At first, Sun aligned himself with the reformists Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao who sought to transform China into a Western-style constitutional monarchy. In 1894, Sun wrote a long letter to Li Hongzhang, the governor-general of Zhili and a reformer in the court, with suggestions on how to strengthen China, but he was rebuffed. Since Sun had never been trained in the classics, the gentry did not accept Sun into their circles. From then on, Sun began to call for the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic.

Sun went to Hawaii in October 1894 and founded the Revive China Society to unveil the goal of a prospering China and as the platform for future revolutionary activities. Members were drawn mainly from fellow Cantonese expatriates and from the lower social classes.


[edit] From exile to Wuchang Uprising
In 1895 a coup he plotted failed, and for the next sixteen years Sun was an exile in Europe, the United States, Canada, and Japan, raising money for his revolutionary party and bankrolling uprisings in China. In Japan, where he was known as Nakayama Shō (Kanji: 中山樵, lit. The Woodcutter of Middle Mountain), he joined dissident Chinese groups (which later became the Tongmenghui) and soon became their leader. He was expelled from Japan due to fears of the large level of support he had there and went to the States.

On October 10, 1911, a military uprising at Wuchang in which Sun had no direct involvement (at that moment Sun was still in exile and Huang Xing was in charge of the revolution), began a process that ended over two thousand years of imperial rule in China. When he learned of the successful rebellion against the Qing emperor from press reports, Sun immediately returned to China from the United States. Later, on December 29, 1911 a meeting of representatives from provinces in Nanjing elected Sun as the provisional President of the Republic of China and set January 1, 1912 as the first day of the First Year of the Republic. This republic calendar system is still used in Taiwan today.

The official history of the Kuomintang (and for that matter, the Communist Party of China) emphasizes Sun's role as the first provisional President, but many historians now question the importance of Sun's role in the 1911 revolution and point out that he had no direct role in the Wuchang uprising and was in fact out of the country at the time
Further information can be had from the source.
VR

2007-07-27 23:49:06 · answer #1 · answered by sarayu 7 · 1 1

Who Overthrew The Qing Dynasty

2017-01-16 16:27:46 · answer #2 · answered by gwinnjr 4 · 0 0

Well, Sun Zhong-shan (Sun Yat-sen) certainly did not do it all by himself - the Chinese people overthrew the Qing Dynasty.
For History and to set the record straight.

2007-07-27 23:47:04 · answer #3 · answered by WMD 7 · 0 0

he didnt do it by himself...although he gave Chinese people motive and courage to do so. He was more like Thomas Jefferson than George Washington

2007-07-28 00:21:53 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

he had a strong arm

2007-07-27 23:49:39 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

Well, it depends..

2016-08-14 22:09:43 · answer #6 · answered by ? 3 · 0 0

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