Just for curiosity, how good an approximation can you find for π using an nth-root of an integer (a^1/n), or ( a^m/n).
State your accuracy (no. of decimal places).
It's surprising that you can find small numbers that do a pretty good job:
10^1/2 = 3.16 (1dp accurate)
31^1/3 = 3.1414 (3dps)
97^1/4 = 3.14 (2dps)
306^1/5 = 3.1416 (4 dps)
3020^1/7 = 3.141549 (3 dps)
29809^1/9 = 3.141591 (5 dps)
...
To find such approximations, simply raise π^n for some n, round up/down to nearest integer, then take the nth root.
(This doesn't really have much application, unless you can suggest one where π appears exponentiated, or you really need an approximation to (say) compute the volume of a hyphersphere :) )
2007-07-22
03:37:52
·
3 answers
·
asked by
smci
7
in
Science & Mathematics
➔ Mathematics
Eric, I just wanted answers to the question precisely as phrased.
Here I am asking about non-series-based approximations. Like I said, mainly out of curiosity.
I know all about the well-known series approximations for π (arctangent, Machin-like, Chudnovksy, Ramanujan) as you can see from:
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070722034309AAGSbv2
and I know they give much better accuracy. The only place we might sensibly apply the a^1/n form is formulae where it is exponentiated, such as the volume of a hypersphere.
2007-07-22
04:09:13 ·
update #1
I should have said, yes obviously it's an infinite sequence, so you can get any arbitrary accuracy. I was only trying to motivate people to play around with it.
The relationship between n and dp_accuracy(n) is ~ sublinear, but not monotonic, it's a bit noisy; however there are no huge jumps (I didn't suggest there were).
I was not under any circumstances recommending this as a good or fast-converging approximation. It's just a mathematical curiosity (unless someone can suggest applications, other than the hypersphere volume).
The sequence of integers 'a' corresponds to OEIS "A002160 Nearest integer to pi^n"
http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A002160
2007-07-24
10:12:55 ·
update #2