x2 - x1 = 4 - 2 = 2
y2 - y1 = -5 - 4 = - 9
So, slope m = - 9 / 2
When x = 0, y = 4 + 9 = 13
So, the equation is
y = - 9x/2 + 13
Check by substituting values of x in that equation.
2007-07-17 23:58:15
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answer #1
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answered by Swamy 7
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The general equation of straight line is given by:
Ax + By = C
where A, B and C are constants and A and B cannot be both zero.
Slope intercept form of a Line:
The equation of a line with a defined slope m can also be written as follows:
y = mx + b
where m is the slope of the line and b is the y intercept of the graph of the line.
Slope of a Line:
If a line passes through two distinct points P1(x1 , y1) and P2(x2, y2), its slope is given by:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
with x2 not equal to x1.
now to answer your math problem we just need substitute your givens:-)
solution:
write an equation of a line which passes through these points:
p1( 2, 4) and p2( 4, -5).
solve for the slope:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
m = (-5 - 4 ) / (4 - 2) = -9/2
solve for y intercept using p1(2,4) and m=-9/2
y = mx + b
4=(-9/2)(2) + b
4 = -9 + b
b = 4+9 = 13
now having computed the value of m and b substitute them to the line equation of a line which is y = mx + b
your line equation will be:
9x/2 + y = 13 (general equation)
or
y = (-9/2)x + 13 (Slope intercept form of a Line)
or
y = -9x/2 +13
enjoy math:-)
2007-07-18 07:22:05
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answer #2
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answered by norie 2
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The general equation of a line is y=mx+b, where m is the slope of the line and b is a constant commonly called the y-intercept. The slope of a line is always equal to (y1-y0)/(x1-x0). In this case, the slope would equal [(-5)-4]/(4-2). This reduces to -9/2. Now that we have the slope, we can pick a set of points, substitute them into our equation for x and y, and then solve for b.
y = (-9/2)x + b Lets use (2,4) as our set of points.
4 = (-9/2)(2) + b
b = 13
Now just plug b back into the general equation of the line along with your slope and you have your answer.
y = -9/2x + 13
Note: b is called the y-intercept because when you substitute x=0 into your equation and solve for y, you will always get y = b as your answer. When x ='s 0, your line is passing through the y axis. The point at which is passes or intercepts the y-axis is called the y-intercept.
2007-07-18 07:01:07
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answer #3
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answered by Keith B 1
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for linear equation , we have y=mx+b where m is slope and b is y-intercept
slope = (-5-4)/( 4-2)
= -9/2
4= -9/2( 2) + b
b= 13
so, y= -9/2x+13
2007-07-18 07:01:35
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answer #4
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answered by Clov 2
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(y - 4) / (x - 2) = (- 5 - 4) / (4 - 2)
(y - 4) = - (9/2)(x - 2)
y = - (9/2)x + 13
or
9x + 2y = 26
2007-07-18 07:02:27
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answer #5
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answered by Helmut 7
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