substitute Method
5x + y = 19- - - - - - -Equation 1
- x + 2y = - 5- - - - - -Equation 2
- - - - - - - - - - -
isolate the y variable in equation 1
5x + y = 19
Transpose 5x
5x + y - 5x = - 5x + 19
y = - 5x + 19
substitute the y value into equation 2
- - - - - - - -- -
- x + 2y = - 6
- x + 2( - 5x + 19) = - 6
- x + ( - 10x + 38) = - 6
remove parenthesis
- x - 10x + 38 = - 6
Collect like terms
- 11x + 38 = - 6
Transpose 38
- 11x + 38 - 38 = - 6 - 38
- 11x = - 44
Divide both sides of the equation by - 11
- 11x / - 11 = - 44 / - 11
x = - 44 / - 11
x = 4
Insert the x value intko equation 1
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5x + y = 19
5(4) + y = 19
20 + y = 19
Transpose 20
20 + y - 20 = 19 - 20
y = 19 - 20
y = - 1
Insert the y value into equation 1
- - - - - - - - -
Check for equation 1
5x + y = 19
5(4) + ( - 1) = 19
Remove parenthesis'
20 - 1 = 19
19 = 19
- - - - - - - - -
Check for equatio 2
- x + 2y = - 6
- (4) + 2(- 1) = - 6
- 4 + (- 2) = - 6
Remove parenthesis
- 4 - 2 = - 6
- 6 - - 6
- - - - - - - - -
Both equations balance
The solution set is { 4, - 1 }
- - - - - - - - -s-
2007-07-17 23:17:09
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answer #1
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answered by SAMUEL D 7
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To do it by the substitution method, first look carefully at the
equations, and identify the one which, when substituted, will
be the easier of the two to calculate.If you re-arrange 5x+y=19
then you end up with either y=19-5x, or x=[19-y]/5, which will
involve substituting into -x+2y=-6, a bit more complex than
need be. If you re-arrange -x+2y =-6, for x, then you have
x=2y+6, so your substitution no longer involves so many minus
signs, thus making it easier, and fewer possibilities of
making mistakes. You should approach any problem
involving simultaneous equations in the same way, if you
intend to solve them by substitution.
2007-07-18 03:26:16
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answer #2
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answered by Twiggy 7
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5x+ y =19........(1)
-x +2y = -6........(2)
To eliminate y , the equation (1) x 2
10x + 2y = 38....(3)
Subtracting (2) from (3)
11x = 44
x = 44/11= 4
Substituting the value of x in eqn (1)
5*4 + y = 19
20 + y = 19
y = 19 - 20 = -1
Hence, the choice D, ie. x = 4 & y = -1, is correct....Ans
2007-07-17 22:54:49
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answer #3
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answered by Joymash 6
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Multiply first equation by -4 -12x +16y = -4 then ADD THE TWO EQUATIONS 12x - y = -11 15y = -15 divide both sides by 15 y = -1 substitute -1 for y to solve for x 3x - 4(-1) = 1 3x +4 = 1 subtract 4 from both sides 3x = -3 divide both sides by 3 x = -1 (-1, -1)
2016-04-01 10:04:25
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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5x+y=19.....(1)
-x+2y= -6.......(2)
From (1),we get
y=19-5x
Substituting this value of y in eqn(2)
-x+2(19-5x)=-6
or -x+38-10x= -6
or,-11x=-6-38= -44
or x=-44/-11=4
Putting the value of x=4 in y=19-5x
y=19-5*4=19-20= -1
x=4 and y= -1 ans
2007-07-17 22:47:21
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answer #5
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answered by alpha 7
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5x + y = 19
y = 19- 5x ........1
-x +2y = -6
-x + 38 - 10 x = -6
38 + 6 = 11x
44 = 11x
x = 4 ---------------
y=19- 5x = 19 - 20 = -1 ------------
The correct answer is D
2007-07-17 23:42:30
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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The answer is D.(4,-1)
in the first case, as x=4 and y=-1,
5*4 + (-1) =19, proven.
-(4) + 2*(-1) = -6, also proven.
2007-07-17 22:53:52
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answer #7
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answered by Nabeel 1
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5x+y=19.....(1)
-x+2y=-6........(2)
Multiply (1) by 2
10x+2y=38.........(3)
Subtract (2) from (3)
10x-(-x)=38-(-6)
11x=44
x=44/11
x=4
Plug it into (1)
5*4+y=19
20+y=19
y=19-20
y=-1
The ans. is D. (4,-1)
2007-07-17 22:45:19
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answer #8
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answered by Jain 4
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5x+y=19 ---------------(1)
-x+2y=-6 --------------(2)
multiply eq(2) with 5
5x+y=19 ------------(1)
-5x+10y=-30 ------------(3)
adding (1)&(3)
11y=(-11)
y=(-1)
Substituting the value of y in eq(2),we get
-x+2*(-1)=-6
-x-2=-6
-x=-4
x=4
ANSWER: D. (4,-1)
2007-07-17 22:52:28
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answer #9
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answered by Div 2
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5x + y = 19
-5x + 10y = - 30-----ADD
11y = - 11
y = - 1
5x - 1 = 19
5x = 20
x = 4
ANSWER D
2007-07-20 08:33:36
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answer #10
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answered by Como 7
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