The Difference of two squares
x² - 49 = 0
(x - 7)(x + 7) = 0
- - - - - - - -
x² - 4x + 4 = 0
The middle term is - 4x
Find the sum of the middle term
x² = 1
Multiply the first term 1 times the last term 4 equals 4 and factor
Factors of 4
1 x 4
2 x 2. ..←. use these factors
- 2 and - 2 satisfy the sum of the middle term
Insert - 2x and - 2x into the equation
x² - 4x + 4 = 0
x² - 2x - 2x + 4 = 0
x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2)(x - 2) = 0
- - - - - - - - - -
Roots
x - 2 = 0
Transpose 2
x - 2 + 2 = 0 + 2
x = 2
- - - - - - - -s-
2007-07-12 09:27:34
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answer #1
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answered by SAMUEL D 7
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To factor the first one is simple, all you need to do is find two numbers that multiplied together gives you -49,
=> (x-7)(x+7)= 0 //Set each term equal to 0
=> x-7 = 0 and x+ 7= 0 // Solve for x
=> x= 7 (adding 7 to both sides) and x = -7 (subtracting 7 from both sides)
=> x = -7, 7 (answer)
Another way is to do it right from the equation you already have:
x^2 -49 = 0 // Add 49 to both sides
x^2 = 49 // To solve for x take the sqrt of both sides
sqrt(x^2) = (+-) sqrt (49) //Remember that sqrt is always positive or negative (+-)
x = (+-) 7
x = 7, -7 (answer)
Note that you would not be able to do this last method if you had a sum after the x^2 unless you are working with imaginary numbers
e.g. x^2 + 49
x^2 = -49
x = (+-) sqrt (-49) // does not exist in real numbers
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For the secon one is just as simple:
=> x^2 -4x +4 = 0
=> (x-2)(x-2) = 0 or (x-2)^2 //Again set each term equal to 0
=> x=2 (answer) // Adding 2 to both sides, it the same for both so you only need one.
2007-07-12 09:31:57
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answer #2
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answered by pya102 2
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You have to factor.
x^2 - 49 =0 can also be (x-7)(x+7) so x = -7,+7
x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0 can also be (x-2)(x-2) so x = 2
What you have to do is find factors of the last term that will add up to the middle term. The do FOIL to check your work.
So 7 is a factor of 49 ans since the middle term is zero you need negative and positive 7.
2007-07-12 09:00:51
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answer #3
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answered by Lady Geologist 7
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Well factoring is not so easy to learn at first. What you have to do is pretty much just punch in different numbers... sort of. OK,
x^2 - 49 = 0 factors out to (x+7)(x-7)=0, then you just solve...
x+7=0 or x-7=0
x = -7 or x = 7
S={-7,7}.
Now the second one...
x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0
(x-2)(x-2)=0
x-2 = 0 OR x-2 = 0
x = 2 OR x=2 which is the same thing, so there is only one solution
S={2}.
Sorry it is weird to explain. lol
Good luck!
2007-07-12 09:01:19
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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the equation is the difference of perfect squares
use this formula
a^2 - b^2 = (a - b) (a + b)
x^2 - 49 = 0
x^2 - 7^2 = 0
(x - 7) (x + 7) = 0
set equal quanity equal to 0
x - 7 = 0
x = 7
x + 7 = 0
x = -7
so x = 7 or -7
x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0
(x - 2)^2 = 0
x = 2
2007-07-12 09:00:00
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answer #5
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answered by 7
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Read your algebra book! It should have the answer to your first question. It'll look like this:
x^2 - a^2 = (x+a)(x-a)
Factoring the second one follows the more general form (you should know the Foil Method):
x^2 + (a+b)x + ab = 0 = (x+a)(x+b)
So, in your case,
(a+b) = -4 and ab = 4
So, what two numbers added together give you -4 and when multiplied together gives you 4?
Hint 1: they must have the same sign (both positive or both negative) because when you multiply them together they result in a positive number.
Hint 2: because they're the same sign (from Hint 1) they must be both negative because their sum is negative.
Yeah, that's all you get from me. It's your homework, right?
2007-07-12 09:27:05
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answer #6
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answered by Rocket Scientist X 2
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x^2 - 49 = 0
first add 49 to both sides.
x^2 = 49
next you need to find the roots of 49.
i do this by counting from one and going up till i find the numbers that i need to multiply.
1 * 49
2 * ? doesn't work
3* ? doesn't work
4* ? doesn't work
till i get something that does. in this case 7
7*7=49
then you notice you have two of the same numbers that is your square root.
x=7
hope that helps.
2007-07-12 09:07:25
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answer #7
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answered by idahoarchmage 4
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The difference of two squares:
x² & 7²
(x + 7) * (x - 7) = 0
x = 7 or -7
Because if you substitute either one of these two values back into the original equation, the result will be zero.
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For the second one, just look at the result:
(x - 2) * (x - 2) = 0
x = 2 is the answer.
2007-07-12 08:59:37
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answer #8
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answered by Dave 6
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x^2 - 49=0
x^2 =49
x = 7
7^2=49 :)
x^2 - 4x + 4= 0
(x-2)(x-2)=0
(x - 2)^2=0
x=2
2007-07-12 09:05:20
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answer #9
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answered by Gigi Roman 2
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x^2-49 = 0
=>add 49 to both sides
x^2=49
=>take the sqrt of both side
x=7
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2007-07-12 09:03:32
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answer #10
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answered by l z 3
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