Sundials in the form of obelisks (3500 BC) and shadow clocks (1500 BC) are known from ancient Egypt, and were developed further by other cultures, including the Chinese, Greek[1], and Roman cultures. A type of sundial without a gnomon is described in the Old Testament (Isaiah 38:8).(ca.700 BC).
The mathematician and astronomer Theodosius of Bithynia (ca. 160 BC-ca. 100 BC) is said to have invented a universal sundial that could be used anywhere on Earth. The French astronomer Oronce Finé constructed a sundial of ivory in 1524. The Italian astronomer Giovanni Padovani published a treatise on the sundial in 1570, in which he included instructions for the manufacture and laying out of mural (vertical) and horizontal sundials. Giuseppe Biancani's Constructio instrumenti ad horologia solaria (ca. 1620) discusses how to make a perfect sundial, with accompanying illustrations.
The oldest sundial in Britain is incorporated into the famous Bewcastle Cross. The dial is divided into four tides, covering the parts of the working day in medieval times.
This device is commonly used in the modern world because of convience and practicality
Many ornamental sundials are designed to be used at 45 degrees north. By tilting such a sundial, it may be installed so that it will keep time. However, some mass-produced garden sundials are inaccurate because of poor design and cannot be corrected. A sundial designed for one latitude can be adjusted for use at another latitude by tilting its base so that its style, or gnomon, is parallel to the Earth's axis of rotation and pointing in the direction of the north celestial pole in the northern hemisphere, or the south celestial pole in the southern hemisphere.
A sundial is a device that measures time by the position of the Sun. The most commonly seen designs, such as the 'ordinary' or standard garden sundial, cast a shadow on a flat surface marked with the hours of the day. As the position of the sun changes, the time indicated by the shadow changes. However, sundials can be designed for any surface where a fixed object casts a predictable shadow.
Most sundial designs indicate apparent solar time. Minor design variations can measure standard and daylight saving time, as well.
2007-07-08 19:27:36
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answer #1
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answered by freak 3
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A sundial is a device that measures time by the position of the Sun. The most commonly seen designs, such as the 'ordinary' or standard garden sundial, cast a shadow on a flat surface marked with the hours of the day. As the position of the sun changes, the time indicated by the shadow changes. However, sundials can be designed for any surface where a fixed object casts a predictable shadow.
Most sundial designs indicate apparent solar time. Minor design variations can measure standard and daylight saving time, as well.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial
2007-07-08 23:15:58
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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A sundial is a device that measures time by the position of the Sun. The most commonly seen designs, such as the 'ordinary' or standard garden sundial, cast a shadow on a flat surface marked with the hours of the day. As the position of the sun changes, the time indicated by the shadow changes. However, sundials can be designed for any surface where a fixed object casts a predictable shadow.
Most sundial designs indicate apparent solar time. Minor design variations can measure standard and daylight saving time, as well.
2007-07-08 21:59:51
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answer #3
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answered by Jenny Wren 1
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A sundial is a device that measures time by the position of the Sun. The most commonly seen designs, such as the 'ordinary' or standard garden sundial, cast a shadow on a flat surface marked with the hours of the day. As the position of the sun changes, the time indicated by the shadow changes. However, sundials can be designed for any surface where a fixed object casts a predictable shadow.
Most sundial designs indicate apparent solar time. Minor design variations can measure standard and daylight saving time, as well.
2007-07-08 19:20:30
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answer #4
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answered by NEILISA **Shane's Mama** 6
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Don't bother getting a sundial. They are a hassle to use. At night you need to go outside with a flashlight to see what the time is.
2007-07-08 19:27:51
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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If you put a circle on the ground with the face of the clock measured on it
then in the middle you fix a vertical object
you create a sundial
it tracks the position of the sun
and lets you know what the time is by the position of the shadow in the day
usually found on walls or in the garden
you do however need the sun for it t work
:O)
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.steveirvine.com/pixhen/sundial_pg1a.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.steveirvine.com/sundial.html&h=268&w=325&sz=22&hl=en&start=8&sig2=7uERkpKoHQ_Mv5oeAqLNsw&tbnid=KKsRejZ4izSHnM:&tbnh=97&tbnw=118&ei=wOiRRq3pD5Pi0QTn-uzACw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsundial%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den
2007-07-08 20:52:38
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answer #6
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answered by ~*tigger*~ ** 7
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A timepiece that indicates the daylight hours by the shadow that the gnomon casts on a calibrated dial. The shadow is shortest at noon when the sun is at its highest.
2007-07-08 19:23:09
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answer #7
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answered by JJ 5
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a big knob in mexico that is used to control the sun's temp.
2007-07-08 19:24:04
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answer #8
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answered by nobudE 7
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