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How would you use the product rule to solve this question :

y (x) = (x^2+1)(x^3+1)

is this the next step: (2x)(x^3+1) + (3x2)(x^2+1) ??
I get confused with the algebra after that

the answer is y ' (x) = 5x^4+3^2+2x

but I would like someone to show me how step by step the algebra and did I set it up correctly?

2007-07-06 06:01:31 · 10 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

10 answers

Y(x) = (x^2+1)(x^3+1)
=d/dx/ (x^2+1) (x^3+1) + d/dx (x^3+1) (x^2+1)
= (2x)(x^3+1) + (3x^2)(x^2+1)
= (2x^4 + 2x) + (3x^4 + 3x^2)
= 5x^4 + 3x^2 + 2x

2007-07-06 06:48:38 · answer #1 · answered by arthur g 2 · 0 1

dy/dx = 2x(x^3+1) + (3x^2)(x^2+1)
= 2 x^4 + 2x + 3 x^4 + 3 x^2
= 5 x^4 + 3 x^2 + 2x

There is nothing wrong at all.

2007-07-06 06:11:19 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

you've done the calculus correctly, to do the algebra just expand out both the left and right side of the + and then combine like terms:

(2x)(x^3+1) + (3x^2)(x^2+1)

2x^4 + 2x + 3x^4 + 3x^2

5x^4 + 3x^2 + 2x

2007-07-06 06:18:19 · answer #3 · answered by grompfet 5 · 0 1

first off in the next step it should read ...+ (3x^2)(x^2 +1)
after that you just multiply the numbers together bringing you to
2x^4 + 2x + 3x^4 + 3x^2
after that you add like terms and that will bring you to the answer
5x^4 + 3x^2 + 2x

hope this was helpful

2007-07-06 06:13:26 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 1 1

Your first line is correct, from there you multiply out

2x^4 + 2x + 3x^4 + 3x^2 Then add like terms
2x^4 + 3x^4 + 3x^2 + 2x
5x^4 + 3x^2 + 2x

2007-07-06 06:08:09 · answer #5 · answered by therealchuckbales 5 · 0 1

you're almost there
you might have gotten confused multiplying the exponents.

the next step is to just multiply it out

2x * x^3 = 2x^4
3x^2 * x^2 = 3x^4

so you multiply it all out and you end up with:
2x^4+ 2x+ 3x^4+ 3x^2

add:
5x^4 + 3x^2 + 2x

2007-07-06 06:17:16 · answer #6 · answered by Gwenilynd 4 · 0 1

product rule

if y(x) = f(x)*g(x)

then y'(x) = f'(x)*g(x) + f(x)*g'(x)

so if f(x) = x^2 + 1 then f'(x) = 2x
g(x) = x^3 + 1 then g'(x) = 3x^2

so y'(x) = 2x*(x^3+1) + (x^2+1)*3x^2

y'(x) = 5x^4 + 3x^2 + 2x

2007-07-06 06:23:50 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

y = (x^2+1)(x^3+1)

let u = (x^2 +1), du = 2x
let v = (x^3 + 1), dv = 3x^2

y' = v*du + u*dv
= (x^3 + 1)*(2x) + (x^2 +1)*(3x^2)
= (2x^4 + 2x) + (3x^4 +3x^2)
= 5x^4 + 3x^2 + 2x

2007-07-06 06:07:46 · answer #8 · answered by fcas80 7 · 0 1

y `(x) = (2x) (x³ + 1) + (3x²).(x² + 1)
y `(x) = 2x^4 + 2x + 3x^4 + 3x²
y `(x) = 5 x^4 + 3x² + 2x

2007-07-06 08:08:12 · answer #9 · answered by Como 7 · 0 1

Well, this general method for all differentiation questions will clear your doubt.

f'(x) and g'(x) are derivatives of functions f(x) and g(x), respectively. f(x) and g(x) are two different functions (algebric expressions). f(x) can be equal to g(x), but then you won't have to follow the product rule. Simple differentiation will be all.

Let y = f(x) g(x).............(1)

Therefore, dy/dx = f(x) g'(x) + g(x) f'(x)

This is true for your question as well as many other questions that may have the expression (1).

And, yes your next step is correct.

2007-07-06 06:12:04 · answer #10 · answered by Shobiz 3 · 0 1

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