What influential 19C African-American scholar professed that blacks need to accept their 2nd-class citizenship

Question

Fredrick Douglass
Jim Crow
Malcolm X
Booker T. Washington

In 1916, Woodrow Wilson was elected President on the promise that he would:

Make the world safe for democracy
Create a league of national alliance that would prevent future wars
Secure American trade with England
Keep the United States out of the First World War

Answer 1

Booker T Washington believed that the best interests of black people in the post-Reconstruction era could be realized through education in the crafts and industrial skills and the cultivation of the virtues of patience, enterprise, and thrift. He urged his fellow blacks, most of whom were impoverished and illiterate farm labourers, to temporarily abandon their efforts to win full civil rights and political power and instead to cultivate their industrial and farming skills so as to attain economic security. Blacks would thus accept segregation and discrimination, but their eventual acquisition of wealth and culture would gradually win for them the respect and acceptance of the white community.

Answer 2

Booker T. Washington is the best answer. Jim Crow was not a real African-American person.
President Wilson promised to keep the U.S. out of the First World War

Answer 3

Jim Crow
Keep the US out of WWI