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If you had to rely on a table of logarithms, what would you prefer? What would be more effective?

With a list consisting of 100 logarithm values...

1) A list of logarithms for the first 100 prime numbers
2) A list of logarithms for the the numbers 0 to 1 in increments of .01

Either list is just as long... but which would you rather have for accurate and effective mathematics?

2007-06-27 13:47:37 · 2 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

Thanks, Ironduke, for not answering my question and pointing out an obvious, yet irrelevant, type-o.

2007-06-27 14:03:51 · update #1

The Maclaurin theorem is too much work, anyway, for any practical purpose. You will never be any more accurate than a pre-written list to whatever significant digits you wish.

2007-06-27 14:10:18 · update #2

2 answers

List 2 is preferable. The prime numbers are not uniformly dense on the line, so interpolation precision is not going to be uniform.

I assume your table is decimal logarithms (otherwise what follows is not valid). Any number can be made to fall in the range (0, 1] to a suitable power of 10 factor. I.e. if you have a number X then you can always express X as X = S * 10^k for some k, so that S falls in (0, 1]. Then by applying the definition of logarithms

log X = log S + k

So using your mini-table in (0,1] and interpolation you can find a reasonable approximation to log X.

You can't do this with your table of logarithms of primes.

2007-06-29 10:58:47 · answer #1 · answered by Bazz 4 · 1 1

Log 0 is undefined.
I reall would not need a list because I could generate them using Maclauurin's theorem on ln(x+1)

2007-06-27 20:59:51 · answer #2 · answered by ironduke8159 7 · 1 1

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