Let g(x) = f(1/x)
We are given that:
f*g = f+g
Consider:
(f-1)*(g-1) = f*g - (f+g) + 1 = 0 +1 = 1
Clearly f-1 = 1 / (g-1)
So if f(x) is a polynomial, then f-1 = x^n fits that relation.
g-1 = x^-n
So f(x) = x^n + 1
g(x) = f(1/x) = x^-n + 1
2007-06-25 03:16:30
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answer #1
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answered by Dr D 7
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There are many solutions other then x^n+1.
As others have shown, if we define g(x) = f(x)-1 then the problem is equivalent to finding solutions of g(x) g(1/x) = 1. If we let x=1, this implies g(1) = +1 or -1. But you can assign values of g(x) for x > 1 arbitrarily, provided that g(x) is not zero, and then define g(x) for 0 < x < 1 by g(x) = 1/g(1/x). The resulting function is a solution. If you want a continuous solution (you didn't say so), then you must choose g(x) for x > 1 in such a way that lim g(x) = g(1) as x -> 1.
[Added later]
Oh, NOW you tell me f is a polynomial... In that case the only solution is g(x) = x^n, because x^n is the only polynomial satisfying g(x) g(1/x) =1 (although I don't have a short proof of this, I think you can prove it by induction over the degree of the polynomial).
2007-06-23 07:49:10
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answer #2
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answered by jw 3
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Since 2*2=2+2 the result of the function must always be 2.
f(x)=x°+1
2007-06-23 05:29:57
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answer #3
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answered by Barkley Hound 7
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f(x)f(1/x)
= f(x)+f(1/x)
= f(x)[1+f(1/x)/f(x)]
f(1/x) = 1+f(1/x)/f(x)
f(x) = f(1/x)/[f(1/x)-1] = 1 + 1/[f(1/x)-1]
or
f(x)-1 = 1/[f(1/x)-1]
Let g(x) = f(x)-1
g(x) = 1/g(1/x)
Therefore, g(x) = x^n
f(x) = x^n+1
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Further discussion:
Think about all elementary functions. Which one other than x^n has the property of g(x)g(1/x) = 1?
2007-06-23 05:36:58
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answer #4
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answered by sahsjing 7
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2016-11-07 07:16:04
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answer #5
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answered by kinnu 4
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Its Simple
f(x)f(1/x)
= f(x)+f(1/x)
= f(x)[1+f(1/x)/f(x)]
f(1/x) = 1+f(1/x)/f(x)
f(x) = f(1/x)/[f(1/x)-1] = 1 + 1/[f(1/x)-1]
or
f(x)-1 = 1/[f(1/x)-1]
Let g(x) = f(x)-1
g(x) = 1/g(1/x)
Therefore, g(x) = x^n
f(x) = x^n+1
2007-06-23 05:48:30
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answer #6
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answered by Darth 1
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2007-06-23 06:13:33
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answer #7
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answered by 777 6
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