What does one have to do to become an astronaut?

Question

I wonder how does someone become an astronaut, I've always had this idea that you had to of known you wanted to do this from early on in life to work toward it? I'm 20 is it too late?

Answer 1

Well, we both have similar aspirations! I am studying aerospace engineering at university (1st year). To become an astronaut, you would need to have a minimum of a bachelor's degree in engineering (it doesn't matter what type but aerospace is preferable). These days though, with lots of competition to become an astronaut, a PhD in engineering or science is almost standard.

Then you would need to be in the air force with a decent amount of flight hours recorded. Otherwise, you could get a pilot's licence and become an instructor; a few astronauts were mere trainers instead of experienced air force pilots. 20 years is not late at all and if you are hardworking, determined and fit enough to join the astronaut programme, you should follow your dream!

Answer 2

There are generally two ways to become an astronaut. The first, and most straightforward, is to join the Air Force. They only take the best of the best as shuttle pilots, but it's still your best shot.

The other way is to be an instrument specialist, but they typically have PhDs in astrophysics or physics (10+ years of college), plus they had to be smart enough to think up, design, propose, and build an instrument - and one that specifically had to be launched into space by them. Not a good chance of this happening at all, even IF you have the PhD. Go the air force route. Not too late, but probably getting there - look into it now if you really want to do this.

Remember that astronaut is a gov't job, and pays $40,000 to $72,000 a year. That's it.

Answer 3

You do not have to be a pilot, but you do need tons of education. A Ph.D. would be very good to have in one of the sciences like engineering, medicine, or physics, etc. Astronaut careers are one of those areas where you must also be very lucky, but don't let that stop you. Get that level of education and apply - you may be chosen by NASA. If not, you still have your education to be proud of and you will still do well in life.

Answer 4

In short, you have to excel in your area of study and pass rigorous mental, psychological, and physical tests.