Does the economic development in low-income countries depend on raising the social standing of women?

Answer 1

It relies on improving health and sanitation, not just social standing. This is best achieved by ensuring girls are educated, they can be better equipped to take care of their families. There was a study done in Karala, India on just this subject. Improved education is also a clear marker for economic improvement and social standing.

Answer 2

not necessarily.

Japan and other East-Asian countries are example of development while keeping women in subordinate role.

You need women in workforce to develop, but that alone does not improve their social standing.