(I assume "2^2" is a typo for 2t^2)
With polynomials, unless you see a common factor or a substitution that simplifies, you just divide in, get each term and integrate it separately.
I = Integ ((2t²-4t-5)/(t-1))dt
(2t²-4t-5) doesn't have factors with integer coefficients, so there is no common factor with (t-1). We could certainly do the general partial fraction or synthetic division approaches, and they would both work, but this one is screaming out for the simplifying substitution:
set u = t-1
du = dt
I = Integ ((2(u+1)²-4(u+1)-5)/u)du
I = Integ ((2u² + 4u +1 - 4u -4 - 5)/u) du ; [Ok Fred spotted a typo here]
= Integ ((2u² -8)/u) du
= Integ (2u - 8/u) du
= u² - 8 ln (u) + C
Thus, substituting back:
I = Integ ((2t²-4t-5)/(t-1))dt
= (t-1)² - 8 ln (t-1) + C
[Ok Fred spotted my typo but I got the correct method first, and the correct answer off by 1]
2007-06-16 09:02:26
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answer #1
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answered by smci 7
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There is a small mistake in the second line of the substitution of the previous answer and the 1 has not been doubled. The 8 should be a 7.
By far the simplest way to deal with this question is simple long division of 2t² - 4t - 5 by t - 1
(2t² - 4t - 5)/(t - 1) = 2t - 2 - 7/(t - 1)
⫠(2t² - 4t - 5)/(t - 1) dt = ⫠2tdt - ⫠2dt - ⫠7/(t - 1) dt
.................................... = t² - 2t - 7ln(t - 1) + c
2007-06-16 16:40:47
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answer #2
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answered by fred 5
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Assume question is:-
I = ⫠(2t² - 4t - 5) / (t - 1) dt
(2t² - 4t - 5) / (t - 1) = (2t - 2) - 7 / (t - 1) upon division being carried out.
I = â« (2t - 2).dt - 7 â«1 / (t - 1) dt
I = t² - 2t - 7 log (t - 1) + C
2007-06-17 04:54:41
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answer #3
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answered by Como 7
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i believe this is the way how to solve it:
you can simplify the problem by actually dividing the numerator with the denominator:
(2t^2-4t -5)/(t-1)
2t - 2 -7/(t-1)
. . . . .-----------------
(t-1) / 2t^2 - 4t - 5
. . . . . 2t^2 +2t
. . . . --------------
. . . . . . . . . . . -2t - 5
. . . . . . . . . . . .2t - 2
. . . . . . . . . . . .---------
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-7
the result is [ 2t - 2 - 7/(t-1) ]dt
integrating each term will be
integral{ 2tdt - 2dt - [7/(t-1)]dt}
answer would be:
t^2 - 2t - 7 ln (t-1) + C
2007-06-16 18:54:04
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answer #4
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answered by zecnar 2
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