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"References in ancient sources and epigraphical, archaeological, and papyrological material document the existence of mercenary garrisons in Egypt in the seventh through fifth centuries BCE. These garrisons of Greeks, Carians, Phoenicians, Cypriotes, Aramaeans, Jews, and others....."
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/mhr/2003/00000018/00000001/art00001?crawler=true

2007-06-12 21:40:29 · answer #1 · answered by meg 7 · 0 0

Nubian Medjay entered Egypt during the turmoils of the First Intermediate Period, formed mercenary archer units and served in the armed constabulary. They are known to have fought under Kamose against the Hyksos.
From the Old Kingdom on foreigners were incorporated into the army. The Egyptians possibly even signed contracts with foreign potentates to insure the supply of mercenaries.

2007-06-12 22:44:41 · answer #2 · answered by sparks9653 6 · 0 0

It may be better to ask who was not a mercenary when Egypt was a super-power in the Ancient Near East.

During the periods of strong dynastic power in Egypt, the Egyptians subjugated many peoples in the region. Outside of abject slavery, all men were allowed to sign as mercenaries or 'colonial militia' to the Pharaohs. However, many of these people were not given a choice, they were conscripted either by force or by treaty of fealty to appease the Egyptian war machine.

Real mercenaries were hard to find in the Ancient Near East, but, they usually would come from Free trade nations like Phoenicia in the north and Nubia in the south. But, as I said, very rare to have a true free mercenary during the Egyptian Dynastic periods.

2007-06-13 03:08:56 · answer #3 · answered by Shai Shammai 2 · 0 0

-Nubians (could be referenced also as Kushites
-Sherden (the classic example used for 'mercs' in egypt)
-Na'arn (debate over ethnicity of these troops who helped Rameses II in the battle of Kadesh)
-Canaanites (tons of groups based around cities -varys from king to king)
-Cypriots
-Libyans
-A few groups from the "Sea peoples" after Rameses III (google this one for exact names)

2007-06-14 09:17:22 · answer #4 · answered by N W 2 · 0 0

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