Suppose a ell's membrane becomes more permeable than usual and loses some of its proteins?

Question

If the cytoskeleton shrinks and becomes disorganized the cell is probably

A. Cancerous

B. Ready to begin mitosis

C. Being engulfed by a phagocyte

D. Shutting down one of its X chromosomes as dosage compensation.

Answer 1

C is right.

A: cancerous cells wouldn't last long if they died off. However, cancer is uncontrolled cell growth - so, by the very definition of cancer, A is wrong.
B: again, if it lost proteins and started breaking down, it's not mitosis, since the goal of mitosis is to produce 2 healthy cells from a single cell. If it lost some proteins while trying to reproduce, it would be wasting vital energy that it needed for the process of mitosis itself.
D: dosage compensating does occur - called X inactivation. This happens in females, since they have twice as many alleles from the X chromosome as males. Overexpression of these genes would mess up the female's physiology. Once more, dosage compensation does not kill the cell, as is being described in the question.

C is correct. Phagocytes literally "eat" cells. To do this, and be able to get the nutrients from inside the cell, it has to break down the outer defenses (cell walls, cell membranes, plasma membranes). The cytoskeleton provides the structural integrity for the cell, so it would also have to be disassembled.

Answer 2

Seeing as I am fairly sure it is not any of the others I would say engulfed by a phagocyte.

Answer 3

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