f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c is an equation of a parabola
Now you know more than three points, so take the first three:
f(2) = 65
f(4) = 59
f(6) = 92
You have three eqns in three unknowns
Solve for a,b,c and you are home in time for ice cream
2007-06-04 04:17:04
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answer #1
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answered by kellenraid 6
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How do I find the parabola with these points, (2,65); (4,59); (6,92); (8,79); (10,61); (12,30).
Four points will uniquely describe a parabola. You can find the equation of a parabola with three points, but it won't be the only one. If you find the equation of a vertical parabola, in most cases you could also find a horizontal one. So use three points to find a parabola. Use the fourth point to confirm that it has the correct orientation. Let's choose three points.
P(2,65); Q(4,59); R(6,92).
Write three equations and three unknowns assuming that the parabola is vertical.
4a + 2b + c = 65
16a + 4b + c = 59
36a + 6b + c = 92
Solving for a, b, and c we get:
a = 39/8
b = -129/4
c = 110
y = (39/8)x² - (129/4)x + 110
y = 4.875x² - 32.25x + 110
Plug in a fourth point S(8,79) to see if it is also on the parabola. The point S is NOT on the parabola. So this is not a vertical parabola.
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Check to see if it's a horizontal parabola.
P(2,65); Q(4,59); R(6,92).
Write three equations and three unknowns assuming that the parabola is horizontal.
4225a + 65b + c = 2
3481a + 59b + c = 4
8464a + 92b + c = 6
Solving for a, b, and c we get:
a = 13/891
b = -2 127/891
c = 79 553/891
Plug in a fourth point S(8,79) to see if it is also on the parabola. The point S is NOT on the parabola. So this is not a horizontal parabola either.
There are a inifinte number of tilted parabolas thru the three points that do not align with either axis. However, I doubt that there is any parabola that fits thru all the points.
The point R(6,92) in particular looks out of place.
2007-06-04 20:18:57
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answer #2
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answered by Northstar 7
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Set up a system of equations; look for Y=ax^2+bx+c.
a4 +b2 +c1 =65
a16 +b4 +c1 =59
a36 +b 6 +c1 =92
a64 +b8 +c1 =79
a100 +b10 +c1 =61
you get the matrix:
4 2 1 65
16 4 1 59
36 6 1 92
64 8 1 79
100 10 1 61
Solve the matrix to get reduced row echelon form. Solving the matrix will give you the coefficients a,b, &c for the parabola passing through those points.
2007-06-04 04:42:17
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answer #3
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answered by Steve 2
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