If I explain why smoke rises by appeal...?

Question

If I explain why smoke rises by appeal to the "smoke spirit" who draws smoke upward, then my explanation violates the principle of:

a.)Ockham's Razor.
b.)Newton's Laws of Motion.
c.)Leibniz's identity of indiscernibles.
d.)conservation of energy.
e.)explanatory uniformity.

Answer 1

f. all and none of the above.