Relate the structure of a neuron to how it is specialised for the conduction of nerve impulses?

Question

so far i only have 1. long axons and 2. myelin.. is there anything else??

Answer 1

dendrites with receptors (excitatory and inhibitory)

specialized membrane for conduction of nervous impulse

terminus of the axon with vesicles of neurotransmitter

Answer 2

Neurones which have a larger radius in the axon. So the resistance is reduced to improve the conduction speed of nerve impulses.

note that this is found only in invertebrates (like Annelida, Arthropoda, & Mollusca.)

Answer 3

Complexity of the dendrities relative to chemical reception.
The myelin's the insulative sheath like plastic on a wire.

Answer 4

dendrons