what did women do during world war two?

Question

the women took over the male jobs

Answer 1

factory workers
WAC's Womans air core=flew new aircraft to the men in field
nurses

Answer 2

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Answer 3

I distinctly remember this question a few weeks ago for which I gave a rather good answer. Now your back 4 or 5 times? What is your deal?

Answer 4

Played base ball
Ran factories

My mom worked in a bottle company

Answer 5

The mascot was Rosie the Riveter. They worked in manufacturing jobs. They worked in medical fields. They ran the farms and the family businesses.

Answer 6

yes in the plants and factories:
some were also in the war: not in combat like now

Answer 7

they were nurses i think

Answer 8

They took the jobs that once had been open to men only. They performed a variety of vital military duties. They operated radios and repaired planes and vehicles. They also were assigned with men to clerical duties, and because of this new issues that before no one payed attention to were now important. In many cases they did enjoy this work.

During this time, women also stopped wearing skirts because they would get stuck int he machinery in the factories, so they started wearing men's pants. Women also started cuttign their hair for the same reasons that it got caught in the machinery. Soem women got killed ebcause fo this.

This was also about when alot of women got angry about the one's wearign pants stating that the biblical God is against it and the pentacostal religion started.

SOME WOMEN IN THE WAR WERE HAPPY TO HAVE THEIR JOBS BECAUSE IT GAVE THEM MORE RIGHTS AND THEY WERE ABLE TO MAKE THEIR OWN DECISIONS.

Over six million women were employed in heavy manufacturing jobs during world war two. They took up jobs such as riveting aircraft cowls, welding personnel carriers and building military equipment that until the war had been entirely male-dominated jobs. Rosie the Riveters were largely responsible for keeping the American economy moving forward during world war two.

Although many women took jobs during WWII, once the war was over, the vast majority of them returned to traditional roles as homemakers, or were forced into lower-level service jobs with no skill requirement and meager pay.

During the war, it was difficult for many women to continue to work, because there was no system in place to pick up the burden of childcare. The term "juvenile delinquent" was coined during this time period, as the media reported on roving bands of children with no parental supervision. As a result, there emerged a backlash against women in the workplace, and during the 1950's, women who worked outside the home were generally frowned upon. A surprisingly large number of women did so, but it was usually in service jobs, and not the industrial positions that had been given to many women during the war.

Women did many things during WWII.They had groups that helped in the war efforts. Like WAAC, WAVES, MCWR, WASP, WFA, and WAFS.

Many "man's work" jobs were open to women during WWII. Like,Key personnel in transportation management, supply operators, military intelligence,parachute riggers,aerial photographers, radio operators, weather forecasters. Before WWII they could only have jobs that were reffered to as "women's work" like, salesclerk, homemakers, nurse, teacher,social worker, librarian, and office workers.

The women of World War Two had to become responsible for their husband's work when they went off to war to support their families. Women played a large part in World War Two in nursing, manufacturing, farming, helping with aircraft and plane repairs, and many others.

Many women were conscripted to the Women's Land Army, continued from WWI to feed the soldiers by growing crops. Started with 1,000 Land girls. In 1943 numbers (including the Timber Corps) was 87,000. And reduced from then onwards as POW worked instead. Women received conscription to services, and for the WLA were given 4-5 weeks training at best. The first conscription in 1941 for all 20-30 year olds but increased to 50 in 1943. Those with a husband and children under 14 were exempt. The Timbers Crops women reduced timber imports by 75%.
Land Girls worked long hours, and could only take 1 week leave per annum. WLA was known as the ?Cinderella? service for this reason. Some had to move away from their families, although some were given roles familiar to them. Land girls worked in teams and shared digs; these could range from stately homes to chicken hutches!! Wartime affected running water and electricity, and in some cases sanitation. Rations were more generous for those living in rural communities, although not given clothes allowance as the uniform included this. Uniform was too big and shapeless. The WLA also had an impact in the aftermath by showing that they could do a man?s job.

From WWI, reformed on the 9th September 1939. The Auxiliary Territorial Service amounted to 190,000 women. Peaking in mid 1943 at 210,308. ATS women were subject to Military Law. Propaganda made ATS look glamorous- which Churchill opposed to and banned many. But they mostly acted as drivers, cleaners, and worked on anti-aircraft guns. They were allowed to track a plane, fuse shells, and watch people die but weren?t allowed to fire themselves. As it would damage their mind too much...apparently! But as the war continued, they were allowed to do more jobs, e.g. welders, carpenters and electricians. Factory work ranged from ammunition to uniforms to aeroplanes. Like the others the work hours were long, so many had to move closer in order to cut out commuting, although those living further away were paid more. Skilled women earn about ?2.15 a week, this was a lot for women, but not as much as men. In 1943 women working for Rolls Royce in Glasgow went on strike. This was seen as unpatriotic until they realised how little they were being paid. It was then increased to a man semi-skilled. Still not equality though.


So I think it's more of a matter of opinion whether they enjoyed it. Sure because they were given a chance to be against the sterotypical view, but they got little pay, little social life, and couldn't start a family (With the guys left), not only this there was still discrimination despite women obviously proving they are equal.

In the US, women served as NURSES, PILOTS (non-combat) usually flying planes back and forth from west-east coast or to Britian.

They also worked in factories and took over many of the jobs men use to do before the war (the men were fighting - of course)


In USSR- women actually saw combat as tank commanders and snipers, as well as the usual jobs of nurses, factory workers, etc.

In Germany- It was making babies! Medals were awarded when women had babies for the Third Reich! Some were test pilots. There was a famous one who wanted to fly Hitler out of Berlin right before the fall of the city; Hitler refused. Some (not many) German women did see combat, and some were also "working" at the POW camps and death camps.

Here are answers and opinions from FAQ Farmers:


My mother worked in a rubber plant in southeast Texas. They recycled tires to provide rubber for the war. There are websites that address this too, do a search.

Women's roles in world war 2, were very important. Most of them did not get out there and fight. They did stay at home jobs like: working in factories,shipyards,building aircrafts, etc. They made a big influence in women history. Women also went through hard times. For example items ran low, and there family(boys) died during combat! So it was not all about the more freedom and rights they got.

During the time of World War Two, many men left for the war, leaving jobs at home. Women promptly went to fill these jobs and others needed during wartime. The challenging part was that many women worked a night shift and still had the responsibilty of maintaining the household and raising her children. For mothers with children not old enough to be in school, daycare was hard to find. Banks and grocery shops also made it hard for women to keep the household running. Although some working women had to quit their jobs maintain the household, women were a key part in winning World War Two.

Women roles in World War 2 were very important. Most of them did not get out there and fight. When the men were gone the women did their jobs. Some of their jobs were like: working in factories, shipyards, building aircrafts, etc. They made a big influence in women history. Women also went through hard times. For example items ran low, and there family (men and some women) died during combat! So it was not all about the more freedom and rights they got. During the time of World War Two, many men left for the war, leaving jobs at home. Women promptly went to fill these jobs and others needed during wartime. The challenging part was that many women worked a night shift and still had the responsibility of maintaining the household and raising her children. For mothers with children not old enough to be in school, daycare was hard to find. Banks and grocery shops also made it hard for women to keep the household running. Although some working women had to quit their jobs maintain the household, women were a key part in winning World War 2. Then when the men came home from the Holocaust they wanted all of their jobs back. So the women had to give up their jobs and give them back to the men. Although the women really liked there jobs that they had done for the past months. Latter on they had the women rights and the women could do things that the men had done before.

During the war since so many men left their jobs to go into the war women took their old jobs. Their role was very important because they made all the war weapons and supplies for the U.S troops in the war.

Women made a big difference. They went to work and built all the machines( planes, ships, and tanks) that we used in the war.

Women pretty much did everything during the war, depending on what country you are talking about. For example, there was a whole squadron of Russian women fighter pilots fighting against the Germans. Women were spies for just about every country. Women were nurses. The list is endless! If you can be more specific in your question, you'll get more specific information from folks.they also did some nursing when injured men were bought to them!

In Britain women were conscripted to go and do war work. The most popular job was working in the munition factories. Women worked in thw land army on farms producing crops. Without the help of women, Britain would not have been able to have won the war, however it did not win them the war.

The roles women took on in the war improved the way they are treated now.

During World War 2 women played an important role overseas and in the homefront and it changed and improved women�s place in the Australian society of today. Before the war few women followed careers. Most jobs for women were traditional roles such as nursing, secretarial or caring jobs. Some women in World War 2 volunteered for the land army because all the men were away. So the Australian land army was set up to get girls to take the men�s places. They worked on farms at places like Mt Compass, Buckleboo and Gumeracha. They were looked after because they got free work clothes and food. In the war women were cooks, stewardesses, transport drivers, signallers, coders, writers, cinematographer operators, visual signallers and there were girls working in classified sections. Others were trained as nurses and motor mechanics. The women go told they would never be permitted to go overseas but in 1941 the government announced that women would now be allowed to enrol in the armed forces. Only nurses would serve overseas and in battle zones. Some 300,000 women served in the army, navy and nursing corps, and a quarter of these served overseas. The Women�s Royal Australian Naval Service was formed in 1941. They did not go overseas. They worked with communications. The Women�s Australian Auxiliary Air Force was also formed in 1941. They worked as radio communications and did mechanical repairs. Australian Women�s Army Service formed in 1941 if Australia was attacked they could fight but they could not replace the men fighting. The Australian Army Medical Women�s Service formed in 1942. They were nurses in Britain, Greece, North Africa, Malaya and Papua. WAAF in 1941 had 29 women and 300 men. The WAAF put signs at universities reading �if you are about to graduate, apply for a commission in the WAAF. Each person does a course from navigational and operations to accounts or equipment. At home during the war women made up 40 per cent of the work force in munitions factories. Women worked in aircraft and ship building industries also they worked in industries doing mechanical and maintenance work all the women received training. Women also became tram conductors, bus drivers, taxi drivers, security guards, mail delivers, bread carters and meter readers. Women were paid lower wages then men. Many women hoped that these jobs would still be open to them after the war had ended but they were not. World War 2 changed the lives of Australian women. Before the war women were housewives and mainly looked after the family and home. When the war started and the men left, women had to take the empty places of the men who were at war. They showed that they could manage work, family and home all together. Also proved that they could do as much work as a man does at his job and still get paid less. I think that World War 2 improved the place of women in society for the better

That is a BIG question and it depends on which nation you are refering to. For the most part, women found themselves relegated to the support roles in WWII. For most nations, women were replacement factory workers taking the place of the men who went off to fight. Now, I must be clear; they preformed an invaluable service in the United States, Britain and Canada. This was the first time women had been ALLOWED to leave the home and take on jobs like this. For every man that went off to war, there was somebody there to take up his job in the factory. But these women weren't building cars and appliances. They were building tnks and airplanes. The United States was able to build 100,000 aircraft during WWII! That's amazing considering most of these women had never even seen the inside of a factory. The major exception to the no-women-in-combat rule was Russia (USSR). Due to the staggering numbers of casualties suffered by the Red Army in the first 18 months of the war, and the desperation of the situation, women soon became a common sight on the Eastern Front. There were even all-woman squadrons of night Fighter Bombers that the Germans grew to hate and even fear. The Germans called these women pilots "Night Witches". Also, women figured prominantly in the ranks of the partisans fighting the Germans in occupied territory. Which is understandable considering it was their home and families being destroyed. They wanted to help and they did. It is worthwhile to note that Germany was the only country to almost completely EXCLUDE women from any sort of war related functions. Hitler believed right up to the end that women should be in the home raising the next generation af the "master race". And with the exception of some guard duty at labour and death camps, women were left out of the war. And Germany lost. Very interesting, don't you think?

Many women in WWII took the jobs of their husbands that were fighting, if they were able to. This caused a lot of controversies, but many women were working in factories and trying to take care of their families at the same time, it wasn't easy.

Women at home took on the untraditional jobs that there husbands would have normally done. Such as, driving buses, working at steel mills and on the docks, and working as train conductors,lumberjacks and barbers. Women began to take any available job outside the home and in factories to help with the war effort.

Many women were sent to work as their husbands were sent off to the war. During the war women were filling the roles of men and some even becoming part of the war as nurses.

Women in World War II were not only working in factories around the clock, they also fought alongside men on all fronts. They demostrated incredible courage and strenght defending their Motherland.

American Women? they took jobs in factories a lot of them to help with the war effort, Like munitions aviation and such all those women took over the mens work when the men went to fight and they did'nt want to give up there jobs when the war was over so there weren't enough jobs for the men when they came back.

Women took some of the men's role such as drivers,mechanics,plumbers,farmers,police,fire fighters,and many other jobs left behind by men who are serving in the frontline.Women also took the role in making ammunitions,rations,joining the ATS and help building airplanes,ships,tanks,guns& other jobs needed forthe war.

In Britain, childless women under 30 were subject to National Service (conscription). Many of them worked in munitions factories, some replaced men who were in the armed forces. (There were women's armed forces too, but they didn't actually fight). I knew a woman who became an officer in the WRENS (Women's Navy). She was sent to Liverpool and helped to organize the convoys. It was a very demanding and highly responsible job, and she resolved to go into something as demanding after the war (even if it meant not marrying). So, some women got to do really interesting jobs. For example, I knew a woman, now deceased, who worked in the Ministry of Information (Propaganda) producing anti-Nazi articles and reports. For some women from middle class backgrounds who had previously led sheltered lives it was a truly emancipatory experience.

Most of my great-Aunts were in World War II. Some of them served in the United States Navy and some of them served in the United States Army they were all nurses. My great-Aunts that were in the United States Navy served on a medical ship and treated the wounded. They are my heros.

As in World War One, women played a vital part in this country’s success in World War Two. But, as with World War One, women at the end of World War Two, found that the advances they had made were greatly reduced when the soldiers returned from fighting abroad.

At the end of World War Two, those women who had found alternate employment from the normal for women, lost their jobs. The returning soldiers had to be found jobs and many wanted society to return to normal. Therefore by 1939, many young girls found employment in domestic service - 2 million of them, just as had happened in 1914. Wages were still only 25p a week.

When women found employment in the Civil Service, in teaching and in medicine they had to leave when they got married.

However, between the wars, they had got full voting equality with men when in 1928 a law was passed which stated that any person over the age of 21 could vote - male and female.

The war once again gave women the opportunity to show what they could do.

Evacuation:

Young mothers with young children were evacuated from the cities considered to be in danger. In all, 3.5 million children were evacuated though many went with a teacher. As young children were normally taught by females, many of those who went with the children were women. The fact that women were seen to be the people who taught the youngest was something that had been going on for years.

The Women's Land Army:

As in World War One, women were called on to help on the land and the Women’s Land Army (WLA) was re-formed in July 1939. Their work was vital as so many men were being called up into the military.

In August 1940, only 7,000 women had joined but with the crisis caused by Hitler’s U-boats, a huge drive went on from this date on to get more women working on the land. Even Churchill feared that the chaos caused by the U-boats to our supplies from America would starve out Britain.

The government tried to make out that the work of the WLA was glamorous and adverts showed it as this. In fact, the work was hard and young women usually worked in isolated communities. Many lived in years old farm workers cottages without running water, electricity or gas. Winter, in particular, could be hard especially as the women had to break up the soil by hand ready for sowing. However, many of the women ate well as there was a plentiful supply of wild animals in the countryside - rabbit, hares, pheasant and partridges. They were paid 32 shillings a week - about £1.60.

In 1943, the shortage of women in the factories and on land lead to the government stopping women joining the armed forces. They were given a choice of either working on the land or in factories. Those who worked on land did a very valuable job for the British people.

Factory Work:

Many women decided that they would work in a factory. They worked in all manner of production ranging from making ammunition to uniforms to aeroplanes. The hours they worked were long and some women had to move to where the factories were. Those who moved away were paid more.

Skilled women could earn £2.15 a week. To them this must have seemed a lot. But men doing the same work were paid more. In fact, it was not unknown for unskilled men to get more money that skilled female workers. This clearly was not acceptable and in 1943, women at the Rolls Royce factory in Glasgow went on strike. This was seen as being highly unpatriotic in time of war and when the female strikers went on a street demonstration in Glasgow, they were pelted with eggs and tomatoes (presumably rotten and inedible as rationing was still in) but the protesters soon stopped when they found out how little the women were being paid .The women had a part-victory as they returned to work on the pay of a male semi-skilled worker - not the level of a male skilled worker but better than before the strike.

The Women's Voluntary Service (WVS):

During the Blitz on London women in voluntary organisations did a very important job. The Women’s Voluntary Service provided fire fighters with tea and refreshments when the clear-up took place after a bombing raid. The WVS had one million members by 1943. Most were quite elderly as the younger women were in the factories or working on farms and were too exhausted to do extra work once they had finished their shift. The WVS also provided tea and refreshments for those who sheltered in the Underground in London. Basically, the WVS did whatever was needed. In Portsmouth, they collected enough scrap metal to fill four railway carriages……..in just one month. They also looked after people who had lost their homes from Germans bombing - the support they provided for these shocked people who had lost everything was incalculable. When the WVS were not on call, they knitted socks, balaclavas etc. for service men. Some WVS groups adopted a sailor to provide him with warm knitted clothing.

The Auxiliary Territorial Service:

In the military, all three services were open for women to join - the army, air force and navy. Women were also appointed as air raid wardens.

In the army, women joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS). Like soldiers, they wore a khaki uniform. The recruiting posters were glamorous - some were considered too glamorous by Winston Churchill - and many young ladies joined the ATS because they believed they would lead a life of glamour. They were to be disappointed. Members of the ATS did not get the glamour jobs - they acted as drivers, worked in mess halls where many had to peel potatoes, acted a cleaners and they worked on anti-aircraft guns. But an order by Winston Churchill forbade ATS ladies from actually firing an AA gun as he felt that they would not be able to cope with the knowledge that they might have shot down and killed young German men. His attitude was odd as ATS ladies were allowed to track a plane, fuse the shells and be there when the firing cord was pulled……By July 1942, the ATS had 217,000 women in it. As the war dragged on, women in the ATS were allowed to do more exciting jobs such as become welders (unheard of in ‘civvie’ street), carpenters, electricians etc.

The Women's Auxiliary Air Force:

Women who joined the Royal Air Force were in the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF). They did the same as the ATS (cooking, clerical work etc) but the opportunities were there for slightly more exciting work. Some got to work on Spitfires. Others were used in the new radar stations used to track incoming enemy bomber formations. These radar sites were usually the first target for Stuka dive-bombers so a post in one of these radar stations could be very dangerous. However, the women in this units were to be the early warning ears and eyes of the RAF during the Battle of Britain. For all of this, women were not allowed to train to be pilots of war planes. Some were members of the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA) which flew RAF planes from a factory to a fighter squadron’s base. There were 120 women in this unit out of 820 pilots in total. The women had fewer crashes than male pilots but they were not welcome as the editor of the magazine "Aeroplane" made clear : they (women ATA) "do not have the intelligence to scrub the floor of a hospital properly." He , C.G. Grey, claimed that they were a "menace" when flying.

Secret Agents:

Women were also used as secret agents. They were members of SOE (Special Operations Executive) and were usually parachuted into occupied France or landed in special Lysander planes. Their work was exceptionally dangerous as just one slip could lead to capture, torture and death. Their work was to find out all that they could to support the Allies for the planned landings in Normandy in June 1944. The most famous female SOE members were Violette Szabo and Odette Churchill. Both were awarded the George Cross for the work they did - the George Cross is the highest bravery award that a civilian can get. Both were captured and tortured. Violette Szabo was murdered by the Gestapo while Odette Churchill survived the war.

Entertainment:

Women was also extremely important in entertainment. The two most famous female entertainer of the war were Vera Lynn (now Dame Vera Lynn) and Gracie Fields. Vera Lynn's singing ("There'll be blue birds over the White Cliffs of Dover" and "We’ll meet again, don’t know where, don’t know when") brought great happiness to many in Britain. She was known as the "Forces Sweetheart". Gracie Fields was another favourite with the forces.

1945:

The war in Europe ended in May 1945. At this time there were 460,000 women in the military and over 6.5 million in civilian war work. Without their contribution, our war effort would have been severely weakened and it is probable that we would not have been able to fight to our greatest might without the input from women. Ironically, in Nazi Germany, Hitler had forbidden German women to work in German weapons factories as he felt that a woman’s place was at home. His most senior industry advisor, Albert Speer, pleaded with Hitler to let him use German female workers but right up to the end, Hitler refused. Hitler was happy for captured foreign women to work as slaves in his war factories but not German. Many of these slave workers, male and female, deliberately sabotaged the work that they did - so in their own way they helped the war effort of the Allies.



hope this helped ]:-)