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In a regular hexagonal pyramid whose base edges measure 2 sqrt3 in., the apothem of the base measures 3 in. If the slant height of the pyramid is 5 in., find the length of its altitude.

My solution:
l^2 = a^2 + h^2
5^2 = 3^2 + h^2
25 = 9 + h^2
h^2 = 16
h = 4in

But I didn't use the info for the side length...I probably have it wrong... :(

2007-05-19 17:11:16 · 4 answers · asked by ihatechunli 2 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

4 answers

Hi,

Your solution is PERFECT!!

2007-05-19 17:18:10 · answer #1 · answered by Pi R Squared 7 · 0 0

In order to do this, you will need to use the Pythagorean Theorem twice.

Firstly, looking at the base, you have the apothem. What you need is the distance between the center and a corner point. We know that the apothem bisects any side and creates a right angle. So, the distance to a corner point is the hypontenuse of the right triange formed between the apothem and a side.

So, half a side is 2sqrt(3)/2 = sqrt(3)
The apothem is 3
So, c^2 = sqrt(3)^2 + 3^2 (where c is the distance to the corner)

c^2 = 3 + 9 = 12
c=sqrt(12) = 2sqrt(3)

Now, the altitude can be caluclated using the slant height as the hypotnuse of a triange with the corner distance and the base and the altitude as the height.

So, 2sqrt(3) + a^2 = 5^2 or 12 + a^2 = 25
a^2 = 25-12 = 13

So a = sqrt(13)

2007-05-19 17:30:39 · answer #2 · answered by RG 3 · 0 0

Your work is right. Actually, you used the info for the side length because the apothem of 3 in was calculated from there.

2007-05-19 17:20:52 · answer #3 · answered by sahsjing 7 · 0 0

Your solution is correct. The side length was used previously to determine the apothem.

2007-05-19 17:17:28 · answer #4 · answered by Helmut 7 · 0 0

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