Roman Greece is the period of Greek history following the Roman victory over the Corinthians at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC until the reestablishment of the city of Byzantium and the naming of the city by Emperor Constantine I as the capital of the Roman Empire (as Nova Roma, later Constantinople) in 330.
Although the establishment of Roman rule did not break the continuity of Hellenistic society and culture, which remained essentially unchanged until the advent of Christianity, it did mark the end of Greek political independence. Indeed Rome enthusiastically took up Hellenic culture and thus it became a major influence throughout the empire. The Greek peninsula became a province of Rome, while Greek language and culture continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean. When the Roman Empire finally split in two, the Eastern Roman Empire, known as the Empire of the Greeks and later Byzantine Empire , centered around Constantinople (known in ancient times as Byzantium), remained Greek in nature, encompassing Greece itself. During the Byzantine imperial period Greece experienced fluctuating fortunes, but succeeded in Hellenizing and institutionalizing most of its new invaders, and by the late eighth century Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor were brought in as settlers. The eleventh and twelfth centuries are said to have been the Golden Age of Byzantine art in Greece, while the crusading epochs between 1204 and 1458 saw Greece hit by a series of non-Orthodox armies such as The Great Company in the name of religion. The Byzantine era persisted, nevertheless, until the Fall of Constantinople on May 29, 1453, to the Ottoman Empire.
2007-05-14 10:08:15
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answer #1
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answered by purple_ellehcim 3
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In 168 BC the Romans defeat the Macedonians in the conflict of Pydna. In 146 BC and 86 BC the Romans grab rebellious Corinth, killing all the adult adult males, advertising the girls into slavery and destroying the city as an occasion. whilst Athens joins King Mithridates in yet another revolt against the Romans in Asia Minor they invade the city, destroy the partitions and flow away with the main constructive sculptures.
2016-10-05 01:49:33
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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