English Civil War.......??

Question

What were the immediate causes of the English Civil War? And what were some of the long-term causes?

Please answer in a sentence or 2. Best one gets all the points =) thanks

Answer 1

The English Civil war started in 1642 and lasted till at least 1651. It was caused by Charles the Ist who believed Kings had a God given right to rule which clashed with a Parliamentary Democracy. It was the clash between centralized power and decentralized power, this was played out again in the Revolutionary War and U.S Civil war.

Answer 2

Long term causes: This period was a a time of transition from a feudal economy to a capitalist economy. The gentry and merchants wanted to be free to make money and felt that the crown interfered in this. Also, religious divisions between standard Anglicanism, Puritanism, and Arminianism increased after the reformation in England, especially once Charles came to power in 1625 and inserted Arminians like William Laud to the Archbishopric of Canterbury. Most Anglicans (Calvinist) and especially Puritans (super Calvinists) did not like this. They confused Arminianism with Catholicism and were afraid of a popish plot from the king's court.

Short Term Causes: The Bishops Wars with Scotland (1639, 1640) and the Irish Rebellion (1641) are prime causes of the English Civil War. There would have been no English Civil War without the conflicts in Scotland and Ireland. In order to quell Scotland, Charles was forced to call the long Parliament in 1640, something he hadn't done in 11 years. This Parliament would sit until 1660.

In 1642 the King arrested 5 MPs and was forced to flee London for his life afterwards. This was the beginning of the Civil War.

Ultimately, this mix of short and long term causes helped spark the Civil War. Remember to always look at the English Civil War as part of the larger War of the Three Kingdoms. the English Civil War did not and could not have happened on it's own.

Answer 3

what's so Civil approximately conflict? The English have continuously been a contentious lot. throughout the time of the 1600's England became nonetheless coping with the issue of religion and with the becoming use of the printing press innovations must be comfortably dispersed. between those innovations became the theory that Kings ought to rule with the consent of england's Parliament and not merely order Parliament to do the monarch's bidding. The Stuarts have been between England's maximum unique rulers. James the 1st became a autocrat who had a crude allure that saved him in power regardless of savage disagreements with Parliament and his friends. His son Charles became an altogether distinctive characters. Lofty disdainful arrogant he had few acquaintances and he became remarkably inept while coping with human beings. Pitted against helpful ambitious men desperate to assert the will of Parliament, Charles blundered back & back, the end result became a Civil conflict throughout the time of the years 1642 to 1645 that led to a stalemate, the communicate over the powers of The King unsettled led to a renewal of the conflict in 1648 ending with Charles the 1st dropping his head to an awl in 1649. interior the spirit of not so Civil Wars the Parlimentarians quarrled among themselves for some extra years with the conflict seen finnished in 1651. England experimented with Parlimentary rule from 1649 to 1653 earlier submiting to a psuedo King, the Protector Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell, nevertheless earning a foul acceptance in later years, usually as a results of repair of the Stuarts by making use of Charles the 2d, besides the undeniable fact that Cromwell became a ultimate standard and incredibly wanted to do solid for England and if he were granted some extra years of life, properly, issues could have been particularly distinctive - - - Peace....

Answer 4

From what I recall the Civil War in England occurred in 1611 between the Parliament monarchy and rebel forces usurping the laws and extreme penalties thereof.