x^3 + 6x^2 - 5x +7 = 0
This may be written as (x - a)(x - b)(x - c) = 0,
where a, b, c are the roots.
Expanding gives :
x^3 - (a + b + c)x^2 + (ab + bc + ca)x - abc = 0
Equating coefficients of this equation with the original gives :
a + b + c = -6, ab + bc + ca = -5 and abc = - 7.
If the roots a, b, c are each multiplied by 2, then the
final equation will be : (x - 2a)(x - 2b)(x - 2c) = 0
Expanding gives :
x^3 - 2(a + b + c)x^2 + 4(ab + bc + ca)x - 8abc = 0
Substituting in the values for
a + b + c, ab + bc + ca and abc gives :
x^3 - 2(-6)x^2 + 4(-5)x - 8(-7) = 0
which finally gives :
x^3 + 12x^2 - 20x + 56 = 0
2007-05-05 10:35:41
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answer #1
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answered by falzoon 7
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An easier way would be to just replace x with x/2 in the equation.
In other words let y = 2x then substitute x = y/2 in the equation. which amounts to the same thing.
This gives (y/2)^3+6(y/2)^2-5(y/2)+7 = 0
(y^3)/8 + (6y^2)/4 - (5y)/2 + 7 = 0
multiplying by 8 gives:
y^3 + 12y^2 - 20y + 56 = 0
Since y = 2x, if x is a solution to the original equation, y = 2x will be a solution of the new equation.
2007-05-05 21:44:31
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answer #2
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answered by Demiurge42 7
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