Krypton (IPA: /ˈkrɪptən/ or /ˈkrɪptan/) is a chemical element with the symbol Kr and atomic number 36. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere, is isolated by fractionally distilling liquified air, and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps. Krypton is inert for most practical purposes but it is known to form compounds with fluorine. Krypton can also form clathrates with water when atoms of it are trapped in a lattice of the water molecules.
Krypton (Greek κρυπτόν, kryptos meaning "hidden thing" or "hidden one") was discovered in Great Britain in 1898 by Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers in residue left from evaporating nearly all components of liquid air.
2007-05-04 20:38:53
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answer #1
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answered by jolin10 4
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Krypton (IPA: /ˈkrɪptən/ or /ˈkrɪptan/) is a chemical element with the symbol Kr and atomic number 36. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere, is isolated by fractionally distilling liquified air, and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps. Krypton is inert for most practical purposes but it is known to form compounds with fluorine. Krypton can also form clathrates with water when atoms of it are trapped in a lattice of the water molecules.
Krypton (Greek κρυπτόν, kryptos meaning "hidden thing" or "hidden one") was discovered in Great Britain in 1898 by Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers in residue left from evaporating nearly all components of liquid air.
2007-05-04 20:55:29
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answer #2
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answered by MANSI R 2
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Krypton is inert gas but can form compounds with fluorine as an exceptional case
For more details search in a book or on the net
2007-05-04 20:47:28
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answer #3
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answered by Vatsal S 2
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Krypton is a noble gas with atomin no. 36 & mass no. 144 ( varies). Its found in traces in the atmosphere. It can be formed by the nuclear fission of Uranium - 236.
2007-05-04 20:46:11
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answer #4
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answered by K c 3
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Krypton is an inert gas, found in small quantities in the atmosphere. It is costly and has no significant commercial uses. It was discovered by Ramsay and Travers in 1898.
2007-05-04 20:40:57
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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Krypton is characterized by a brilliant green and orange spectral signature. It is one of the products of uranium fission. Solidified krypton is white and crystalline with a face-centered cubic crystal structure which is a common property of all noble gases.
Krypton (Greek κρυπτόν, kryptos meaning "hidden thing" or "hidden one") was discovered in Great Britain in 1898 by Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers in residue left from evaporating nearly all components of liquid air.
In 1960 an international agreement defined the metre in terms of light emitted from a krypton isotope. This agreement replaced the longstanding standard metre located in Paris which was a metal bar made of a platinum-iridium alloy (the bar was originally estimated to be one ten millionth of a quadrant of the earth's polar circumference). But only 23 years later, the krypton-based standard was replaced itself by the speed of light—the most reliable constant in the universe. In October 1983 the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (International Bureau of Weights and Measures) defined the metre as the distance that light travels in a vacuum during 1/299,792,458 s.
The concentration of krypton in earth's atmosphere is about 1 ppm. It can be extracted from liquid air by fractional distillation.The amount of krypton in space is uncertain as is the amount is derived from the meteoritic activity and that from solar winds. The first measurements suggest an overabundance of krypton in space.
Like the other noble gases, krypton is chemically inert. However, following the first successful synthesis of xenon compounds in 1962, synthesis of krypton difluoride was reported in 1963. Other fluorides and a salt of a krypton oxoacid have also been found. ArKr+ and KrH+ molecule-ions have been investigated and there is evidence for KrXe or KrXe+.
At the University of Helsinki in Finland, HKrCN and HKrCCH (krypton hydride-cyanide and hydrokryptoacetylene) were synthesized and determined to be stable up to 40K(M. Räsänen et al.).
Krypton's multiple emission lines make ionized krypton gas discharges appear white, which in turn makes krypton-based bulbs useful in photography as a brilliant white light source. Krypton is thus used in some types of photographic flashes used in high speed photography. Fluorescent light bulbs are filled with a mixture of krypton and argon gases. Krypton gas is also combined with other gases to make luminous signs that glow with a bright greenish-yellow light.
Krypton's white discharge is often used to good effect in colored gas discharge tubes, which are then simply painted or stained in other ways to allow the desired color (for example, "neon" type advertising signs where the letters appear in differing colors, are often entirely krypton-based). Krypton is also capable of much higher light power density than neon in the red spectral line region, and for this reason, red lasers for high power laser light shows are krypton lasers with mirrors which select out the red spectral line for laser amplification and emission, rather than the more familiar helium-neon variety, which could never practically achieve the multi-watt red laser light outputs needed for this application.
2007-05-04 20:56:47
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answer #6
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answered by rana h 2
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It's atomic number 36. It's a "noble" gas similar to helium, neon, and argon. It is chemically inert.
2007-05-04 20:41:17
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answer #7
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answered by Renaissance Man 5
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Detailed information can be found at wiki elements.
2007-05-04 20:42:22
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answer #8
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answered by ag_iitkgp 7
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton
2007-05-04 21:02:08
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answer #9
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answered by liloofar 3
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try the following links
2007-05-05 21:13:57
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answer #10
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answered by Akshitha 5
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