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YOU OWN A GARAGE DOOR OPENER WITH NO INSTRUCTIONS AND YOU DON'T KNOW YOUR CODE.
YOU OPEN IT UP - AND THERE ARE FOUR SWITCHES. EACH SWITCH HAS ONLY TWO POSSIBLE POSITIONS - EITHER UP OR DOWN.
Please explain your answer...Thanks

2007-05-02 12:15:57 · 3 answers · asked by JC 2 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

3 answers

If there is one switch, it can have two possibilities.

On
Off

Two switches have four possibilities:

On - On
On - Off
Off - On
Off - Off

Three switches have eight possibilities

On - On - On
On - Off - On
Off - On - On
Off - Off - On
On - On - Off
On - Off - Off
Off - On - Off
Off - Off - Off

As you can see, each additional switch doubles the number of choices.

The formula for this is 2^n, where n is the number of switches.

Four switches will have 2^4 or 16 possible combinations.

2007-05-02 12:21:21 · answer #1 · answered by TychaBrahe 7 · 1 0

There are 2^4 = 16 different combinations. Here they are:

0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111

2007-05-02 12:19:50 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 2 0

answer is 2x2x2x2=16 possible solutions

2007-05-02 12:20:57 · answer #3 · answered by al_d_0 2 · 0 0

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