Integer 1 is x
Interger 2 is y
xy = 30
x + y = -13
Solve the sum for one variable...
x = -13 - y
Put that in the product one.
xy = 30
(-13 - y)(y) = 30
-13y - y^2 = 30
0 = y^2 + 13y + 30
0 = (y + 3)(y + 10)
y = -3 or -10
So, x is also -3 or -10.
So... Your two integers are (-3) and (-10)
2007-04-26 02:44:46
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answer #1
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answered by Mathematica 7
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this appears to be a simple substitution problem; in other words two equations and two "unknowns".
The two unknowns are the two integers. Call one "X" and one "Y". The problem states the product is "30" and sum is -13. Therefore:
X*Y = 30
and
X + Y = -13
Next: substitute
if X + Y = -13 then Y = -13 - X
X(-13 - X) = 30
-X^2 -13X -30 = 0
the equation is now in the form "AX^2 + BX + C = 0" and the answer is:
X = (-B +/- SQRT(B^2 - 4AC))/2A
(13 +/- SQRT(49)) / -2
X = (13 + 7)/-2 and (13 - 7)/ -2
X = -10 and X = -3
Y = -13 - X so
Y = -13 - (-10) = -3
Y = -13 - (-3) = -10
I suppose the answer could be stated:
if X = -13 then Y = -3
or
if X = -3 then Y = -10
What makes this problem interesting is that, technically it has 4 answers but practically speaking, one only can use two of them at a time.
2007-04-26 09:55:17
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answer #2
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answered by Roger S 7
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Let the 2 intergers be x and y.
So x + y = -13
This means x = -13 - y
Also xy = 30
Substituting, (-13 - y) (y) = 30
Expanding, -13y - y^2 = 30
Bring to right side, y^2 + 13y + 30 = 0
Factorizing, (y + 10) (y + 3) = 0
So y = -3 or -10
If y = -3, x = -13 - (-3) = -10
If y = -10, x = -13 - (-10) = -3
So the two integers are -3 and -10
2007-04-26 09:44:24
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answer #3
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answered by Yuehan Z 1
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xy = 30- - - - - - - - -Equation 1
x + y = - 13- - - - - -Equation 2
- - - - - - - - - -
Substitute method equation 2
x + y = - 13
x + y - x = - x - 13
y = - x - 13
Substitute the y value into equaion 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
xy = 30
x(- x - 13) = 30
- x² - 13x = 30
- x² - 13x - 30 = 30 - 30
- x² - 13x - 30 = 0
- ( - 1)(x²) - (- 1)(13x) - (- 1)(30) = 0
- ( - x²) - (- 13x) - (- 30) = 0
x² + 13x + 30 = 0
x² + 10x + 3x + 30 = 0
x(x + 10) + 3(x + 10) = 0
(x + 3)(x + 10)
- - - - - - - - - -
Roots
x + 3 = 0
x + 3 - 3 =0 - 3
x = - 3
Insert the x value into equaton 1
- - - - - - - -
Roots
x + 10 = 0
x + 10 - 10 0 - 10
x = - 10. . . .<=. .not used
- - - - - - -
Equation 1 solving for y
xy = 30
- 3y = 30
- 3y / - 3 = 30 / - 3
y = 30 / - 3
y = - 10
Insert the y value into equation 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Check for equation 1
xy = 30
- 3(- 10) = 30
- (- 30) = 30
30 = 30
- - - - - - - - -
check for equation 2
x + y = - 13
- 3 + (- 10) = - 13
- 3 - 10 = - 13
- 13 = - 13
- - - - - - - - -
The equations balance
The solution set { - 3, - 10 }
- - - - - - - - - -s-
2007-04-26 10:29:12
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answer #4
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answered by SAMUEL D 7
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Hello
so we have XY = 30
And X+Y = -13
Lets use substituion ---- x=-13-y
Now plug into first equation: (-13-y)y = 30 === -13y-y^2 = 30.
Simplify: 0 = y^2 +13y + 30
Factor to get: (y+10)(y+3).
Thus the solutions are -10 and -3.
Hope this helps
2007-04-26 09:45:51
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answer #5
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answered by Jeff U 4
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xy = 30
x + y = - 13
y = - 13 - x = - (13 + x)
- x.(13 + x) = 30
-13x - x² = 30
x² + 13x + 30 = 0
(x + 10).(x + 3) = 0
x = - 10,x = - 3
When x = - 10, y = -3
When x = - 3 , y = - 10
The two integers are - 10 and - 3
2007-04-26 09:48:35
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answer #6
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answered by Como 7
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-10 and -3
2007-04-26 09:43:52
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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The way to do this problem is:
x + y = -13
x*y=30
Solve the 1st equation for x:
x = -13-y
and substitute into the 2nd equation
(-13-y)*y=30
Solve for y and then substitue the value for y into the 1st equation and find x.
2007-04-26 09:45:57
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answer #8
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answered by Kenny 3
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-10, -3
2007-04-26 09:43:13
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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-10 and -3 work nicely.
2007-04-26 11:19:38
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answer #10
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answered by steiner1745 7
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