English Deutsch Français Italiano Español Português 繁體中文 Bahasa Indonesia Tiếng Việt ภาษาไทย
All categories

when 0.376g of caffeine was burned, 0.682g carbon dioxide, 0.174g of water and 0.110g of nitrogen were formed. determine teh empirical and molecular formulas of caffeine..
im realy confuse.

2007-04-21 19:23:14 · 1 answers · asked by Rubieanne 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

1 answers

Let Caffeine be CxHyOzNs where x,y,z and s have to be determined.

Moles of Caffeine = 0.376/194

Moles of N2 = 0.11/28

Thus 0.376*s/(194*2) = 0.11/28

So, s = 4

Now, Moles of CO2 released = 0.376x/194 = 0.682/44

So, x = 8

Moles of H2O = 0.376*y/388 = 0.174/18

So, y = 10

Mass of O = 194-(4*14+8*12+10) = 32 g

So, z = 2

Molecular formula is C8H10O2N4

and empirical formula is C4H5ON2

2007-04-21 19:50:18 · answer #1 · answered by ag_iitkgp 7 · 0 0

fedest.com, questions and answers